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implementing media type negotiation (based on language negotiation

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logic) in cases both JSON and (X)HTML are being requested, resolving #68
This commit is contained in:
El RIDO 2016-04-08 23:29:44 +02:00
parent 9593ba7039
commit 3a92c940a9
4 changed files with 151 additions and 12 deletions
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6
lib/i18n.php
View File

@ -198,7 +198,8 @@ class i18n
if (array_key_exists('HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE', $_SERVER))
{
$languageRanges = explode(',', trim($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']));
foreach ($languageRanges as $languageRange) {
foreach ($languageRanges as $languageRange)
{
if (preg_match(
'/(\*|[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,8}(?:-[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,8})*)(?:\s*;\s*q\s*=\s*(0(?:\.\d{0,3})|1(?:\.0{0,3})))?/',
trim($languageRange), $match
@ -325,7 +326,8 @@ class i18n
protected static function _getMatchingLanguage($acceptedLanguages, $availableLanguages) {
$matches = array();
$any = false;
foreach ($acceptedLanguages as $acceptedQuality => $acceptedValues) {
foreach ($acceptedLanguages as $acceptedQuality => $acceptedValues)
{
$acceptedQuality = floatval($acceptedQuality);
if ($acceptedQuality === 0.0) continue;
foreach ($availableLanguages as $availableValue)

107
lib/request.php
View File

@ -17,6 +17,27 @@
*/
class request
{
/**
* MIME type for JSON
*
* @const string
*/
const MIME_JSON = 'application/json';
/**
* MIME type for HTML
*
* @const string
*/
const MIME_HTML = 'text/html';
/**
* MIME type for XHTML
*
* @const string
*/
const MIME_XHTML = 'application/xhtml+xml';
/**
* Input stream to use for PUT parameter parsing.
*
@ -66,15 +87,7 @@ class request
}
// decide if we are in JSON API or HTML context
if (
(array_key_exists('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH', $_SERVER) &&
$_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] == 'JSONHttpRequest') ||
(array_key_exists('HTTP_ACCEPT', $_SERVER) &&
strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'], 'application/json') !== false)
)
{
$this->_isJsonApi = true;
}
$this->_isJsonApi = $this->_detectJsonRequest();
// parse parameters, depending on request type
switch (array_key_exists('REQUEST_METHOD', $_SERVER) ? $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] : 'GET')
@ -168,4 +181,80 @@ class request
{
self::$_inputStream = $input;
}
/**
* detect the clients supported media type and decide if its a JSON API call or not
*
* Adapted from: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3770513/detect-browser-language-in-php#3771447
*
* @access private
* @return bool
*/
private function _detectJsonRequest()
{
$hasAcceptHeader = array_key_exists('HTTP_ACCEPT', $_SERVER);
$acceptHeader = $hasAcceptHeader ? $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] : '';
// simple cases
if (
(array_key_exists('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH', $_SERVER) &&
$_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] == 'JSONHttpRequest') ||
($hasAcceptHeader &&
strpos($acceptHeader, self::MIME_JSON) !== false &&
strpos($acceptHeader, self::MIME_HTML) === false &&
strpos($acceptHeader, self::MIME_XHTML) === false)
)
{
return true;
}
// advanced case: media type negotiation
$mediaTypes = array();
if ($hasAcceptHeader)
{
$mediaTypeRanges = explode(',', trim($acceptHeader));
foreach ($mediaTypeRanges as $mediaTypeRange)
{
if (preg_match(
'#(\*/\*|[a-z\-]+/[a-z\-+*]+(?:\s*;\s*[^q]\S*)*)(?:\s*;\s*q\s*=\s*(0(?:\.\d{0,3})|1(?:\.0{0,3})))?#',
trim($mediaTypeRange), $match
))
{
if (!isset($match[2]))
{
$match[2] = '1.0';
}
else
{
$match[2] = (string) floatval($match[2]);
}
if (!isset($mediaTypes[$match[2]]))
{
$mediaTypes[$match[2]] = array();
}
$mediaTypes[$match[2]][] = strtolower($match[1]);
}
}
krsort($mediaTypes);
foreach ($mediaTypes as $acceptedQuality => $acceptedValues)
{
if ($acceptedQuality === 0.0) continue;
foreach ($acceptedValues as $acceptedValue)
{
if (
strpos($acceptedValue, self::MIME_HTML) === 0 ||
strpos($acceptedValue, self::MIME_XHTML) === 0
)
{
return false;
}
elseif (strpos($acceptedValue, self::MIME_JSON) === 0)
{
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
}

2
lib/zerobin.php
View File

@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ class zerobin
// output JSON or HTML
if ($this->_request->isJsonApiCall())
{
header('Content-type: application/json');
header('Content-type: ' . request::MIME_JSON);
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, Content-Type');

48
tst/request.php
View File

@ -104,4 +104,52 @@ class requestTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
$this->assertEquals('foo', $request->getParam('pasteid'));
$this->assertEquals('bar', $request->getParam('deletetoken'));
}
public function testReadWithNegotiation()
{
$this->reset();
$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] = 'GET';
$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] = 'text/html,text/html; charset=UTF-8,application/xhtml+xml, application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8, text/csv,application/json';
$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = 'foo';
$request = new request;
$this->assertFalse($request->isJsonApiCall(), 'is HTML call');
$this->assertEquals('foo', $request->getParam('pasteid'));
$this->assertEquals('read', $request->getOperation());
}
public function testReadWithXhtmlNegotiation()
{
$this->reset();
$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] = 'GET';
$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] = 'application/xhtml+xml,text/html,text/html; charset=UTF-8, application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8, text/csv,application/json';
$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = 'foo';
$request = new request;
$this->assertFalse($request->isJsonApiCall(), 'is HTML call');
$this->assertEquals('foo', $request->getParam('pasteid'));
$this->assertEquals('read', $request->getOperation());
}
public function testApiReadWithNegotiation()
{
$this->reset();
$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] = 'GET';
$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] = 'text/plain,text/csv, application/xml;q=0.9, application/json, text/html,text/html; charset=UTF-8,application/xhtml+xml, */*;q=0.8';
$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = 'foo';
$request = new request;
$this->assertTrue($request->isJsonApiCall(), 'is JSON Api call');
$this->assertEquals('foo', $request->getParam('pasteid'));
$this->assertEquals('read', $request->getOperation());
}
public function testReadWithFailedNegotiation()
{
$this->reset();
$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] = 'GET';
$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] = 'text/plain,text/csv, application/xml;q=0.9, */*;q=0.8';
$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = 'foo';
$request = new request;
$this->assertFalse($request->isJsonApiCall(), 'is HTML call');
$this->assertEquals('foo', $request->getParam('pasteid'));
$this->assertEquals('read', $request->getOperation());
}
}