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https://github.com/processone/ejabberd.git
synced 2024-11-20 16:15:59 +01:00
Implement CAPTCHA limit
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parent
252ee6228b
commit
07cf6f09b8
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
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-module(ejabberd_captcha).
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-behaviour(gen_server).
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-compile(export_all).
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%% API
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-export([start_link/0]).
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
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-export([create_captcha/6, build_captcha_html/2, check_captcha/2,
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process_reply/1, process/2, is_feature_available/0,
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create_captcha_x/4, create_captcha_x/5]).
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create_captcha_x/5, create_captcha_x/6]).
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-include("jlib.hrl").
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-include("ejabberd.hrl").
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@ -49,8 +49,9 @@
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-define(CAPTCHA_TEXT(Lang), translate:translate(Lang, "Enter the text you see")).
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-define(CAPTCHA_LIFETIME, 120000). % two minutes
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-define(LIMIT_PERIOD, 60*1000*1000). % one minute
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-record(state, {}).
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-record(state, {limits = treap:empty()}).
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-record(captcha, {id, pid, key, tref, args}).
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-define(T(S),
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@ -72,11 +73,12 @@
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start_link() ->
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gen_server:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [], []).
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create_captcha(Id, SID, From, To, Lang, Args)
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when is_list(Id), is_list(Lang), is_list(SID),
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create_captcha(SID, From, To, Lang, Limiter, Args)
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when is_list(Lang), is_list(SID),
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is_record(From, jid), is_record(To, jid) ->
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case create_image() of
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case create_image(Limiter) of
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{ok, Type, Key, Image} ->
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Id = randoms:get_string(),
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B64Image = jlib:encode_base64(binary_to_list(Image)),
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JID = jlib:jid_to_string(From),
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CID = "sha1+" ++ sha:sha(Image) ++ "@bob.xmpp.org",
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@ -106,19 +108,19 @@ create_captcha(Id, SID, From, To, Lang, Args)
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case ?T(mnesia:write(#captcha{id=Id, pid=self(), key=Key,
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tref=Tref, args=Args})) of
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ok ->
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{ok, [Body, OOB, Captcha, Data]};
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_Err ->
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error
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{ok, Id, [Body, OOB, Captcha, Data]};
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Err ->
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{error, Err}
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end;
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_Err ->
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error
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Err ->
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Err
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end.
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create_captcha_x(SID, To, Lang, HeadEls) ->
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create_captcha_x(SID, To, Lang, HeadEls, []).
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create_captcha_x(SID, To, Lang, Limiter, HeadEls) ->
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create_captcha_x(SID, To, Lang, Limiter, HeadEls, []).
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create_captcha_x(SID, To, Lang, HeadEls, TailEls) ->
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case create_image() of
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create_captcha_x(SID, To, Lang, Limiter, HeadEls, TailEls) ->
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case create_image(Limiter) of
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{ok, Type, Key, Image} ->
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Id = randoms:get_string(),
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B64Image = jlib:encode_base64(binary_to_list(Image)),
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@ -156,11 +158,11 @@ create_captcha_x(SID, To, Lang, HeadEls, TailEls) ->
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case ?T(mnesia:write(#captcha{id=Id, key=Key, tref=Tref})) of
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ok ->
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{ok, [Captcha, Data]};
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_Err ->
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error
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Err ->
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{error, Err}
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end;
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_ ->
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error
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Err ->
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Err
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end.
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%% @spec (Id::string(), Lang::string()) -> {FormEl, {ImgEl, TextEl, IdEl, KeyEl}} | captcha_not_found
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@ -275,16 +277,19 @@ process(_Handlers, #request{method='GET', lang=Lang, path=[_, Id]}) ->
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ejabberd_web:error(not_found)
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end;
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process(_Handlers, #request{method='GET', path=[_, Id, "image"]}) ->
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process(_Handlers, #request{method='GET', path=[_, Id, "image"], ip = IP}) ->
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{Addr, _Port} = IP,
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case mnesia:dirty_read(captcha, Id) of
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[#captcha{key=Key}] ->
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case create_image(Key) of
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case create_image(Addr, Key) of
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{ok, Type, _, Img} ->
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{200,
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[{"Content-Type", Type},
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{"Cache-Control", "no-cache"},
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{"Last-Modified", httpd_util:rfc1123_date()}],
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Img};
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{error, limit} ->
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ejabberd_web:error(not_allowed);
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_ ->
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ejabberd_web:error(not_found)
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end;
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@ -323,6 +328,20 @@ init([]) ->
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check_captcha_setup(),
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{ok, #state{}}.
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handle_call({is_limited, Limiter, RateLimit}, _From, State) ->
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NowPriority = now_priority(),
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CleanPriority = NowPriority + ?LIMIT_PERIOD,
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Limits = clean_treap(State#state.limits, CleanPriority),
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case treap:lookup(Limiter, Limits) of
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{ok, _, Rate} when Rate >= RateLimit ->
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{reply, true, State#state{limits = Limits}};
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{ok, Priority, Rate} ->
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NewLimits = treap:insert(Limiter, Priority, Rate+1, Limits),
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{reply, false, State#state{limits = NewLimits}};
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_ ->
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NewLimits = treap:insert(Limiter, NowPriority, 1, Limits),
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{reply, false, State#state{limits = NewLimits}}
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end;
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handle_call(_Request, _From, State) ->
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{reply, bad_request, State}.
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@ -364,11 +383,22 @@ code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
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%% Reason = atom()
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%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
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create_image() ->
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create_image(undefined).
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create_image(Limiter) ->
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%% Six numbers from 1 to 9.
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Key = string:substr(randoms:get_string(), 1, 6),
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create_image(Key).
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create_image(Limiter, Key).
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create_image(Key) ->
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create_image(Limiter, Key) ->
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case is_limited(Limiter) of
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true ->
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{error, limit};
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false ->
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do_create_image(Key)
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end.
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do_create_image(Key) ->
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FileName = get_prog_name(),
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Cmd = lists:flatten(io_lib:format("~s ~s", [FileName, Key])),
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case cmd(Cmd) of
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@ -455,6 +485,25 @@ get_captcha_transfer_protocol([{{_Port, _Ip, tcp}, ejabberd_http, Opts}
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get_captcha_transfer_protocol([_ | Listeners]) ->
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get_captcha_transfer_protocol(Listeners).
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is_limited(undefined) ->
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false;
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is_limited(Limiter) ->
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case ejabberd_config:get_local_option(captcha_limit) of
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Int when is_integer(Int), Int > 0 ->
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case catch gen_server:call(?MODULE, {is_limited, Limiter, Int},
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5000) of
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true ->
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true;
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false ->
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false;
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Err ->
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?ERROR_MSG("Call failed: ~p", [Err]),
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false
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end;
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_ ->
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false
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end.
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%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
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%% Function: cmd(Cmd) -> Data | {error, Reason}
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%% Cmd = string()
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@ -514,17 +563,41 @@ is_feature_available() ->
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case is_feature_enabled() of
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false -> false;
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true ->
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case create_image() of
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{ok, _, _, _} -> true;
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_Error -> false
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end
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%% Do not generate image in order to avoid CAPTCHA DoS
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%% case create_image() of
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%% {ok, _, _, _} -> true;
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%% _Error -> false
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%% end
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true
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end.
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check_captcha_setup() ->
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case is_feature_enabled() andalso not is_feature_available() of
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AbleToGenerateCaptcha = case create_image() of
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{ok, _, _, _} -> true;
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_Error -> false
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end,
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case is_feature_enabled() andalso not AbleToGenerateCaptcha of
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true ->
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?CRITICAL_MSG("Captcha is enabled in the option captcha_cmd, "
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"but it can't generate images.", []);
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false ->
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ok
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end.
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clean_treap(Treap, CleanPriority) ->
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case treap:is_empty(Treap) of
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true ->
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Treap;
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false ->
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{_Key, Priority, _Value} = treap:get_root(Treap),
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if
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Priority > CleanPriority ->
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clean_treap(treap:delete_root(Treap), CleanPriority);
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true ->
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Treap
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end
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end.
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now_priority() ->
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{MSec, Sec, USec} = now(),
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-((MSec*1000000 + Sec)*1000000 + USec).
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@ -431,6 +431,8 @@ process_term(Term, State) ->
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add_option(captcha_cmd, Cmd, State);
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{captcha_host, Host} ->
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add_option(captcha_host, Host, State);
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{captcha_limit, Limit} ->
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add_option(captcha_limit, Limit, State);
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{ejabberdctl_access_commands, ACs} ->
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add_option(ejabberdctl_access_commands, ACs, State);
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{loglevel, Loglevel} ->
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@ -1629,19 +1629,28 @@ add_new_user(From, Nick, {xmlelement, _, Attrs, Els} = Packet, StateData) ->
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From, Err),
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StateData;
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captcha_required ->
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ID = randoms:get_string(),
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SID = xml:get_attr_s("id", Attrs),
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RoomJID = StateData#state.jid,
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To = jlib:jid_replace_resource(RoomJID, Nick),
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Limiter = {From#jid.luser, From#jid.lserver},
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case ejabberd_captcha:create_captcha(
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ID, SID, RoomJID, To, Lang, From) of
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{ok, CaptchaEls} ->
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SID, RoomJID, To, Lang, Limiter, From) of
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{ok, ID, CaptchaEls} ->
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MsgPkt = {xmlelement, "message", [{"id", ID}], CaptchaEls},
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Robots = ?DICT:store(From,
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{Nick, Packet}, StateData#state.robots),
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ejabberd_router:route(RoomJID, From, MsgPkt),
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StateData#state{robots = Robots};
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error ->
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{error, limit} ->
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ErrText = "Too many CAPTCHA requests",
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Err = jlib:make_error_reply(
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Packet, ?ERRT_RESOURCE_CONSTRAINT(Lang, ErrText)),
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ejabberd_router:route( % TODO: s/Nick/""/
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jlib:jid_replace_resource(
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StateData#state.jid, Nick),
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From, Err),
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StateData;
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_ ->
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ErrText = "Unable to generate a captcha",
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Err = jlib:make_error_reply(
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Packet, ?ERRT_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR(Lang, ErrText)),
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@ -234,13 +234,18 @@ process_iq(From, To,
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{"var", "password"}],
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[{xmlelement, "required", [], []}]},
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case ejabberd_captcha:create_captcha_x(
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ID, To, Lang, [InstrEl, UField, PField]) of
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ID, To, Lang, Source, [InstrEl, UField, PField]) of
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{ok, CaptchaEls} ->
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IQ#iq{type = result,
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sub_el = [{xmlelement, "query",
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[{"xmlns", "jabber:iq:register"}],
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[TopInstrEl | CaptchaEls]}]};
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error ->
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{error, limit} ->
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ErrText = "Too many CAPTCHA requests",
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IQ#iq{type = error,
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sub_el = [SubEl, ?ERRT_RESOURCE_CONSTRAINT(
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Lang, ErrText)]};
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_Err ->
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ErrText = "Unable to generate a CAPTCHA",
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IQ#iq{type = error,
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sub_el = [SubEl, ?ERRT_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR(
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@ -86,8 +86,9 @@ process([], #request{method = 'GET', lang = Lang}) ->
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process(["register.css"], #request{method = 'GET'}) ->
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serve_css();
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process(["new"], #request{method = 'GET', lang = Lang, host = Host}) ->
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form_new_get(Host, Lang);
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process(["new"], #request{method = 'GET', lang = Lang, host = Host, ip = IP}) ->
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{Addr, _Port} = IP,
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form_new_get(Host, Lang, Addr);
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process(["delete"], #request{method = 'GET', lang = Lang, host = Host}) ->
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form_del_get(Host, Lang);
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@ -185,8 +186,8 @@ index_page(Lang) ->
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%%% Formulary new account GET
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%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
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form_new_get(Host, Lang) ->
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CaptchaEls = build_captcha_li_list(Lang),
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form_new_get(Host, Lang, IP) ->
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CaptchaEls = build_captcha_li_list(Lang, IP),
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HeadEls = [
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?XCT("title", "Register a Jabber account"),
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?XA("link",
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@ -336,27 +337,31 @@ form_new_post(Username, Host, Password, {Id, Key}) ->
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%%% Formulary Captcha support for new GET/POST
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%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
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build_captcha_li_list(Lang) ->
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build_captcha_li_list(Lang, IP) ->
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case ejabberd_captcha:is_feature_available() of
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true -> build_captcha_li_list2(Lang);
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true -> build_captcha_li_list2(Lang, IP);
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false -> []
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end.
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build_captcha_li_list2(Lang) ->
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Id = randoms:get_string(),
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build_captcha_li_list2(Lang, IP) ->
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SID = "",
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From = #jid{user = "", server = "test", resource = ""},
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To = #jid{user = "", server = "test", resource = ""},
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Args = [],
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ejabberd_captcha:create_captcha(Id, SID, From, To, Lang, Args),
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{_, {CImg,CText,CId,CKey}} = ejabberd_captcha:build_captcha_html(Id, Lang),
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[?XE("li", [CText,
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?C(" "),
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CId,
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CKey,
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?BR,
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CImg]
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)].
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case ejabberd_captcha:create_captcha(SID, From, To, Lang, IP, Args) of
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{ok, Id, _} ->
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{_, {CImg,CText,CId,CKey}} =
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ejabberd_captcha:build_captcha_html(Id, Lang),
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[?XE("li", [CText,
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?C(" "),
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CId,
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CKey,
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?BR,
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CImg]
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)];
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_ ->
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[]
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end.
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%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
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%%% Formulary change password GET
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