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mirror of https://github.com/processone/ejabberd.git synced 2024-11-22 16:20:52 +01:00

implemented backend-independed key-value cacheing table; applied to mod_caps.erl first

This commit is contained in:
Evgeniy Khramtsov 2010-08-30 14:02:47 +10:00
parent 4b5ef8f2ce
commit 6952324509
4 changed files with 569 additions and 14 deletions

480
src/cache_tab.erl Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% File : cache_tab.erl
%%% Author : Evgeniy Khramtsov <ekhramtsov@process-one.net>
%%% Description : Caching key-value table
%%%
%%% Created : 29 Aug 2010 by Evgeniy Khramtsov <ekhramtsov@process-one.net>
%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(cache_tab).
-define(GEN_SERVER, gen_server).
-behaviour(?GEN_SERVER).
%% API
-export([start_link/4, new/2, delete/1, delete/3, lookup/3,
insert/4, info/2, tab2list/1, setopts/2, all/0, test/0]).
%% gen_server callbacks
-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2,
terminate/2, code_change/3]).
-include("ejabberd.hrl").
-record(state, {tab = treap:empty(),
name,
size = 0,
owner,
max_size,
life_time,
warn,
hits = 0,
miss = 0,
procs_num,
cache_missed,
shrink_size}).
-define(PROCNAME, ?MODULE).
-define(CALL_TIMEOUT, 60000).
%% Defaults
-define(MAX_SIZE, 1000).
-define(WARN, true).
-define(CACHE_MISSED, true).
-define(LIFETIME, 600). %% 10 minutes
%%====================================================================
%% API
%%====================================================================
start_link(Proc, Tab, Opts, Owner) ->
?GEN_SERVER:start_link(
{local, Proc}, ?MODULE, [Tab, Opts, get_proc_num(), Owner], []).
new(Tab, Opts) ->
Res = lists:flatmap(
fun(Proc) ->
Spec = {{Tab, Proc},
{?MODULE, start_link,
[Proc, Tab, Opts, self()]},
permanent,
brutal_kill,
worker,
[?MODULE]},
case supervisor:start_child(cache_tab_sup, Spec) of
{ok, _Pid} ->
[ok];
R ->
[R]
end
end, get_all_procs(Tab)),
case lists:filter(fun(ok) -> false; (_) -> true end, Res) of
[] ->
ok;
Err ->
{error, Err}
end.
delete(Tab) ->
lists:foreach(
fun(Proc) ->
supervisor:terminate_child(cache_tab_sup, {Tab, Proc}),
supervisor:delete_child(cache_tab_sup, {Tab, Proc})
end, get_all_procs(Tab)).
delete(Tab, Key, F) ->
?GEN_SERVER:call(
get_proc_by_hash(Tab, Key), {delete, Key, F}, ?CALL_TIMEOUT).
lookup(Tab, Key, F) ->
?GEN_SERVER:call(
get_proc_by_hash(Tab, Key), {lookup, Key, F}, ?CALL_TIMEOUT).
insert(Tab, Key, Val, F) ->
?GEN_SERVER:call(
get_proc_by_hash(Tab, Key), {insert, Key, Val, F}, ?CALL_TIMEOUT).
info(Tab, Info) ->
case lists:map(
fun(Proc) ->
?GEN_SERVER:call(Proc, {info, Info}, ?CALL_TIMEOUT)
end, get_all_procs(Tab)) of
Res when Info == size ->
{ok, lists:sum(Res)};
Res when Info == all ->
{ok, Res};
Res when Info == ratio ->
{H, M} = lists:foldl(
fun({Hits, Miss}, {HitsAcc, MissAcc}) ->
{HitsAcc + Hits, MissAcc + Miss}
end, {0, 0}, Res),
{ok, [{hits, H}, {miss, M}]};
_ ->
{error, badarg}
end.
setopts(Tab, Opts) ->
lists:foreach(
fun(Proc) ->
?GEN_SERVER:call(Proc, {setopts, Opts}, ?CALL_TIMEOUT)
end, get_all_procs(Tab)).
tab2list(Tab) ->
lists:flatmap(
fun(Proc) ->
?GEN_SERVER:call(Proc, tab2list, ?CALL_TIMEOUT)
end, get_all_procs(Tab)).
all() ->
lists:usort(
[Tab || {{Tab, _}, _, _, _} <- supervisor:which_children(cache_tab_sup)]).
%%====================================================================
%% gen_server callbacks
%%====================================================================
init([Tab, Opts, N, Pid]) ->
State = #state{procs_num = N,
owner = Pid,
name = Tab},
{ok, do_setopts(State, Opts)}.
handle_call({lookup, Key, F}, _From, #state{tab = T} = State) ->
case treap:lookup(Key, T) of
{ok, _Prio, Val} ->
Hits = State#state.hits,
NewState = treap_update(Key, Val, State#state{hits = Hits + 1}),
case Val of
'$cached_mismatch' ->
{reply, error, NewState};
_ ->
{reply, {ok, Val}, NewState}
end;
_ ->
case catch F() of
{ok, Val} ->
Miss = State#state.miss,
NewState = treap_insert(Key, Val, State),
{reply, {ok, Val}, NewState#state{miss = Miss + 1}};
{'EXIT', Reason} ->
print_error(lookup, [Key], Reason, State),
{reply, error, State};
_ ->
Miss = State#state.miss,
NewState = State#state{miss = Miss + 1},
if State#state.cache_missed ->
{reply, error,
treap_insert(Key, '$cached_mismatch', NewState)};
true ->
{reply, error, NewState}
end
end
end;
handle_call({insert, Key, Val, F}, _From, #state{tab = T} = State) ->
case treap:lookup(Key, T) of
{ok, _Prio, Val} ->
{reply, ok, State};
Res ->
case catch F() of
{'EXIT', Reason} ->
print_error(insert, [Key, Val], Reason, State),
{reply, ok, State};
_ ->
NewState = case Res of
{ok, _, _} ->
treap_update(Key, Val, State);
_ ->
treap_insert(Key, Val, State)
end,
{reply, ok, NewState}
end
end;
handle_call({delete, Key, F}, _From, State) ->
NewState = treap_delete(Key, State),
case catch F() of
{'EXIT', Reason} ->
print_error(delete, [Key], Reason, State);
_ ->
ok
end,
{reply, ok, NewState};
handle_call({info, Info}, _From, State) ->
Res = case Info of
size ->
State#state.size;
ratio ->
{State#state.hits, State#state.miss};
all ->
[{max_size, State#state.max_size},
{life_time, State#state.life_time},
{shrink_size, State#state.shrink_size},
{size, State#state.size},
{owner, State#state.owner},
{hits, State#state.hits},
{miss, State#state.miss},
{cache_missed, State#state.cache_missed},
{warn, State#state.warn}];
_ ->
badarg
end,
{reply, Res, State};
handle_call(tab2list, _From, #state{tab = T} = State) ->
Res = treap:fold(
fun({Key, _, Val}, Acc) ->
[{Key, Val}|Acc]
end, [], T),
{reply, Res, State};
handle_call({setopts, Opts}, _From, State) ->
{reply, ok, do_setopts(State, Opts)};
handle_call(_Request, _From, State) ->
Reply = ok,
{reply, Reply, State}.
handle_cast(_Msg, State) ->
{noreply, State}.
handle_info(_Info, State) ->
{noreply, State}.
terminate(_Reason, _State) ->
ok.
code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
{ok, State}.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Internal functions
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
do_setopts(#state{procs_num = N} = State, Opts) ->
MaxSize = case {proplists:get_value(max_size, Opts),
State#state.max_size} of
{MS, _} when is_integer(MS), MS > 0 ->
round(MS/N);
{unlimited, _} ->
unlimited;
{_, undefined} ->
round(?MAX_SIZE/N);
{_, MS} ->
MS
end,
LifeTime = case {proplists:get_value(life_time, Opts),
State#state.life_time} of
{LT, _} when is_integer(LT), LT > 0 ->
LT*1000;
{unlimited, _} ->
unlimited;
{_, undefined} ->
?LIFETIME*1000;
{_, LT} ->
LT
end,
ShrinkSize = case {proplists:get_value(shrink_size, Opts),
State#state.shrink_size} of
{SS, _} when is_integer(SS), SS > 0 ->
round(SS/N);
_ when is_integer(MaxSize) ->
round(MaxSize/2);
_ ->
unlimited
end,
Warn = case {proplists:get_value(warn, Opts),
State#state.warn} of
{true, _} ->
true;
{false, _} ->
false;
{_, undefined} ->
?WARN;
{_, W} ->
W
end,
CacheMissed = case proplists:get_value(
cache_missed, Opts, State#state.cache_missed) of
false ->
false;
true ->
true;
_ ->
?CACHE_MISSED
end,
State#state{max_size = MaxSize,
warn = Warn,
life_time = LifeTime,
cache_missed = CacheMissed,
shrink_size = ShrinkSize}.
get_proc_num() ->
erlang:system_info(logical_processors).
get_proc_by_hash(Tab, Term) ->
N = erlang:phash2(Term, get_proc_num()) + 1,
get_proc(Tab, N).
get_proc(Tab, N) ->
list_to_atom(atom_to_list(?PROCNAME) ++ "_" ++
atom_to_list(Tab) ++ "_" ++ integer_to_list(N)).
get_all_procs(Tab) ->
[get_proc(Tab, N) || N <- lists:seq(1, get_proc_num())].
now_priority() ->
{MSec, Sec, USec} = now(),
-((MSec*1000000 + Sec)*1000000 + USec).
treap_update(Key, Val, #state{tab = T} = State) ->
Priority = now_priority(),
NewT = treap:insert(Key, Priority, Val, T),
State#state{tab = NewT}.
treap_insert(Key, Val, State) ->
State1 = clean_treap(State),
#state{size = Size} = State2 = shrink_treap(State1),
treap_update(Key, Val, State2#state{size = Size+1}).
treap_delete(Key, #state{tab = T, size = Size} = State) ->
case treap:lookup(Key, T) of
{ok, _, _} ->
NewT = treap:delete(Key, T),
clean_treap(State#state{tab = NewT, size = Size-1});
_ ->
State
end.
clean_treap(#state{tab = T, size = Size, life_time = LifeTime} = State) ->
if is_integer(LifeTime) ->
Priority = now_priority(),
{Cleaned, NewT} = clean_treap(T, Priority + LifeTime, 0),
State#state{size = Size - Cleaned, tab = NewT};
true ->
State
end.
clean_treap(Treap, CleanPriority, N) ->
case treap:is_empty(Treap) of
true ->
{N, Treap};
false ->
{_Key, Priority, _Value} = treap:get_root(Treap),
if Priority > CleanPriority ->
clean_treap(treap:delete_root(Treap), CleanPriority, N+1);
true ->
{N, Treap}
end
end.
shrink_treap(#state{tab = T,
max_size = MaxSize,
shrink_size = ShrinkSize,
warn = Warn,
size = Size} = State) when Size >= MaxSize ->
if Warn ->
?WARNING_MSG("shrinking table:~n"
"** Table: ~p~n"
"** Processes Number: ~p~n"
"** Max Size: ~p items~n"
"** Shrink Size: ~p items~n"
"** Life Time: ~p microseconds~n"
"** Hits/Miss: ~p/~p~n"
"** Owner: ~p~n"
"** Cache Missed: ~p~n"
"** Instruction: you have to tune cacheing options"
" if this message repeats too frequently",
[State#state.name, State#state.procs_num,
MaxSize, ShrinkSize, State#state.life_time,
State#state.hits, State#state.miss,
State#state.owner, State#state.cache_missed]);
true ->
ok
end,
{Shrinked, NewT} = shrink_treap(T, ShrinkSize, 0),
State#state{tab = NewT, size = Size - Shrinked};
shrink_treap(State) ->
State.
shrink_treap(T, ShrinkSize, ShrinkSize) ->
{ShrinkSize, T};
shrink_treap(T, ShrinkSize, N) ->
case treap:is_empty(T) of
true ->
{N, T};
false ->
shrink_treap(treap:delete_root(T), ShrinkSize, N+1)
end.
print_error(Operation, Args, Reason, State) ->
?ERROR_MSG("callback failed:~n"
"** Tab: ~p~n"
"** Owner: ~p~n"
"** Operation: ~p~n"
"** Args: ~p~n"
"** Reason: ~p",
[State#state.name, State#state.owner,
Operation, Args, Reason]).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Tests
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
test() ->
LifeTime = 2,
ok = new(test_tbl, [{life_time, LifeTime}, {max_size, unlimited}]),
check([]),
ok = insert(test_tbl, "key", "value", fun() -> ok end),
check([{"key", "value"}]),
{ok, "value"} = lookup(test_tbl, "key", fun() -> error end),
check([{"key", "value"}]),
io:format("** waiting for ~p seconds to check if cleaner works fine...~n",
[LifeTime+1]),
timer:sleep(timer:seconds(LifeTime+1)),
ok = insert(test_tbl, "key1", "value1", fun() -> ok end),
check([{"key1", "value1"}]),
ok = delete(test_tbl, "key1", fun() -> ok end),
{ok, "value"} = lookup(test_tbl, "key", fun() -> {ok, "value"} end),
check([{"key", "value"}]),
ok = delete(test_tbl, "key", fun() -> ok end),
check([]),
%% io:format("** testing buggy callbacks...~n"),
%% delete(test_tbl, "key", fun() -> erlang:error(badarg) end),
%% insert(test_tbl, "key", "val", fun() -> erlang:error(badarg) end),
%% lookup(test_tbl, "key", fun() -> erlang:error(badarg) end),
check([]),
delete(test_tbl),
test1().
test1() ->
MaxSize = 10,
ok = new(test_tbl, [{max_size, MaxSize}, {shrink_size, 1}, {warn, false}]),
lists:foreach(
fun(N) ->
ok = insert(test_tbl, N, N, fun() -> ok end)
end, lists:seq(1, MaxSize*get_proc_num())),
{ok, MaxSize} = info(test_tbl, size),
delete(test_tbl),
success.
%% io:format("** testing speed, this may take a while...~n"),
%% test2(1000),
%% test2(10000),
%% test2(100000),
%% test2(1000000).
%% test2(Iter) ->
%% ok = new(test_tbl, [{max_size, unlimited}, {life_time, unlimited}]),
%% L = lists:seq(1, Iter),
%% T1 = now(),
%% lists:foreach(
%% fun(N) ->
%% ok = insert(test_tbl, N, N, fun() -> ok end)
%% end, L),
%% io:format("** average insert (size = ~p): ~p usec~n",
%% [Iter, round(timer:now_diff(now(), T1)/Iter)]),
%% T2 = now(),
%% lists:foreach(
%% fun(N) ->
%% {ok, N} = lookup(test_tbl, N, fun() -> ok end)
%% end, L),
%% io:format("** average lookup (size = ~p): ~p usec~n",
%% [Iter, round(timer:now_diff(now(), T2)/Iter)]),
%% {ok, Iter} = info(test_tbl, size),
%% delete(test_tbl).
check(List) ->
Size = length(List),
{ok, Size} = info(test_tbl, size),
List = tab2list(test_tbl).

34
src/cache_tab_sup.erl Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% File : cache_tab_sup.erl
%%% Author : Evgeniy Khramtsov <ekhramtsov@process-one.net>
%%% Description :
%%%
%%% Created : 30 Aug 2010 by Evgeniy Khramtsov <ekhramtsov@process-one.net>
%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(cache_tab_sup).
-behaviour(supervisor).
%% API
-export([start_link/0]).
%% Supervisor callbacks
-export([init/1]).
-define(SERVER, ?MODULE).
%%====================================================================
%% API functions
%%====================================================================
start_link() ->
supervisor:start_link({local, ?SERVER}, ?MODULE, []).
%%====================================================================
%% Supervisor callbacks
%%====================================================================
init([]) ->
{ok, {{one_for_one,10,1}, []}}.
%%====================================================================
%% Internal functions
%%====================================================================

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@ -177,6 +177,13 @@ init([]) ->
infinity,
supervisor,
[ejabberd_tmp_sup]},
CacheTabSupervisor =
{cache_tab_sup,
{cache_tab_sup, start_link, []},
permanent,
infinity,
supervisor,
[cache_tab_sup]},
{ok, {{one_for_one, 10, 1},
[Hooks,
NodeGroups,
@ -196,6 +203,7 @@ init([]) ->
IQSupervisor,
STUNSupervisor,
FrontendSocketSupervisor,
CacheTabSupervisor,
Listener]}}.

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@ -98,11 +98,12 @@ get_features(#caps{node = Node, version = Version, exts = Exts}) ->
SubNodes = [Version | Exts],
lists:foldl(
fun(SubNode, Acc) ->
case mnesia:dirty_read({caps_features,
node_to_binary(Node, SubNode)}) of
[] ->
BinaryNode = node_to_binary(Node, SubNode),
case cache_tab:lookup(caps_features, BinaryNode,
caps_read_fun(BinaryNode)) of
error ->
Acc;
[#caps_features{features = Features}] ->
{ok, Features} ->
binary_to_features(Features) ++ Acc
end
end, [], SubNodes).
@ -196,12 +197,23 @@ disco_info(Acc, _Host, _Module, _Node, _Lang) ->
%%====================================================================
%% gen_server callbacks
%%====================================================================
init([Host, _Opts]) ->
init([Host, Opts]) ->
case catch mnesia:table_info(caps_features, storage_type) of
{'EXIT', _} ->
ok;
disc_only_copies ->
ok;
_ ->
mnesia:delete_table(caps_features)
end,
mnesia:create_table(caps_features,
[{disc_copies, [node()]},
[{disc_only_copies, [node()]},
{local_content, true},
{attributes, record_info(fields, caps_features)}]),
mnesia:add_table_copy(caps_features, node(), disc_copies),
mnesia:add_table_copy(caps_features, node(), disc_only_copies),
MaxSize = gen_mod:get_opt(cache_size, Opts, 1000),
LifeTime = gen_mod:get_opt(cache_life_time, Opts, timer:hours(24)),
cache_tab:new(caps_features, [{max_size, MaxSize}, {life_time, LifeTime}]),
ejabberd_hooks:add(user_send_packet, Host,
?MODULE, user_send_packet, 75),
ejabberd_hooks:add(c2s_stream_features, Host,
@ -252,8 +264,9 @@ code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
feature_request(Host, From, Caps, [SubNode | Tail] = SubNodes) ->
Node = Caps#caps.node,
BinaryNode = node_to_binary(Node, SubNode),
case mnesia:dirty_read({caps_features, BinaryNode}) of
[] ->
case cache_tab:lookup(caps_features, BinaryNode,
caps_read_fun(BinaryNode)) of
error ->
IQ = #iq{type = get,
xmlns = ?NS_DISCO_INFO,
sub_el = [{xmlelement, "query",
@ -284,11 +297,13 @@ feature_response(#iq{type = result,
(_) ->
[]
end, Els),
mnesia:dirty_write(
#caps_features{node_pair = BinaryNode,
features = features_to_binary(Features)});
BinaryFeatures = features_to_binary(Features),
cache_tab:insert(
caps_features, BinaryNode, BinaryFeatures,
caps_write_fun(BinaryNode, BinaryFeatures));
false ->
mnesia:dirty_write(#caps_features{node_pair = BinaryNode})
cache_tab:insert(caps_features, BinaryNode, [],
caps_write_fun(BinaryNode, []))
end,
feature_request(Host, From, Caps, SubNodes);
feature_response(timeout, _Host, _From, _Caps, _SubNodes) ->
@ -297,7 +312,8 @@ feature_response(_IQResult, Host, From, Caps, [SubNode | SubNodes]) ->
%% We got type=error or invalid type=result stanza, so
%% we cache empty feature not to probe the client permanently
BinaryNode = node_to_binary(Caps#caps.node, SubNode),
mnesia:dirty_write(#caps_features{node_pair = BinaryNode}),
cache_tab:insert(caps_features, BinaryNode, [],
caps_write_fun(BinaryNode, [])),
feature_request(Host, From, Caps, SubNodes).
node_to_binary(Node, SubNode) ->
@ -306,6 +322,23 @@ node_to_binary(Node, SubNode) ->
features_to_binary(L) -> [list_to_binary(I) || I <- L].
binary_to_features(L) -> [binary_to_list(I) || I <- L].
caps_read_fun(Node) ->
fun() ->
case mnesia:dirty_read({caps_features, Node}) of
[#caps_features{features = Features}] ->
{ok, Features};
_ ->
error
end
end.
caps_write_fun(Node, Features) ->
fun() ->
mnesia:dirty_write(
#caps_features{node_pair = Node,
features = Features})
end.
make_my_disco_hash(Host) ->
JID = jlib:make_jid("", Host, ""),
case {ejabberd_hooks:run_fold(disco_local_features,