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mirror of https://github.com/processone/ejabberd.git synced 2024-11-22 16:20:52 +01:00

TURN support (EJAB-1017)

This commit is contained in:
Evgeniy Khramtsov 2014-05-08 16:08:07 +04:00
parent 115da54557
commit 90a5c054d4
4 changed files with 178 additions and 33 deletions

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@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ Some options that you may be interested in modifying:
Enable Stream Compression (XEP-0138) using zlib.
\titem{--enable-stun}
Enable STUN support (see section \ref{stun}).
Enable STUN/TURN support (see section \ref{stun}).
\titem{--enable-iconv}
Enable iconv support. This is needed for \term{mod\_irc} (see seciont \ref{modirc}).
@ -891,9 +891,13 @@ The available modules, their purpose and the options allowed by each one are:
\footahref{http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3261}{RFC 3261}.\\
Options: \texttt{certfile}, \texttt{tls}
\titem{\texttt{ejabberd\_stun}}
Handles STUN Binding requests as defined in
\footahref{http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5389}{RFC 5389}.\\
Options: \texttt{certfile}
Handles STUN/TURN requests as defined in
\footahref{http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5389}{RFC 5389} and
\footahref{http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5766}{RFC 5766}.\\
Options: \texttt{certfile}, \texttt{tls}, \texttt{use\_turn}, \texttt{turn\_ip},
\texttt{turn\_port\_range}, \texttt{turn\_max\_allocations},
\texttt{turn\_max\_permissions}, \texttt{shaper}, \texttt{server\_name},
\texttt{auth\_realm}, \texttt{auth\_type}
\titem{\texttt{ejabberd\_http}}
Handles incoming HTTP connections.\\
Options: \texttt{captcha}, \texttt{certfile}, \texttt{default\_host}, \texttt{http\_bind}, \texttt{http\_poll},
@ -1991,22 +1995,57 @@ listen:
...
\end{verbatim}
\makesubsection{stun}{STUN}
\makesubsection{stun}{STUN and TURN}
\ind{options!stun}\ind{stun}
\ejabberd{} is able to act as a stand-alone STUN server
(\footahref{http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5389}{RFC 5389}). Currently only Binding usage
is supported. In that role \ejabberd{} helps clients with ICE (\footahref{http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5245}{RFC 5245}) or Jingle ICE (\xepref{0176}) support to discover their external addresses and ports.
\ejabberd{} is able to act as a stand-alone STUN/TURN server
(\footahref{http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5389}{RFC 5389}/\footahref{http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5766}{RFC 5766}). In that role \ejabberd{} helps clients with ICE (\footahref{http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5245}{RFC 5245}) or Jingle ICE (\xepref{0176}) support to discover their external addresses and ports and to relay media traffic when it is impossible to establish direct
peer-to-peer connection.
You should configure \term{ejabberd\_stun} listening module as described in \ref{listened} section.
If \option{certfile} option is defined, \ejabberd{} multiplexes TCP and
TLS over TCP connections on the same port. Obviously, \option{certfile} option
is defined for \term{tcp} only. Note however that TCP or TLS over TCP
support is not required for Binding usage and is reserved for
\footahref{http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-turn-16}{TURN}
functionality. Feel free to configure \term{udp} transport only.
The specific configurable options are:
\begin{description}
\titem{tls: true|false}
If enabled, \option{certfile} option must be set, otherwise \ejabberd{}
will not be able to accept TLS connections. Obviously, this option
makes sense for \term{tcp} transport only. The default is \term{false}.
\titem{certfile: Path}
Path to the certificate file. Only makes sense when \option{tls} is set.
\titem{use\_turn: true|false}
Enables/disables TURN (media relay) functionality. The default is \term{false}.
\titem{turn\_ip: String}
The IPv4 address advertised by your TURN server. The address should not be NAT'ed
or firewalled. There is not default, so you should set this option explicitly.
Implies \term{use\_turn}.
\titem{turn\_min\_port: Integer}
Together with \option{turn\_max\_port} forms port range to allocate from.
The default is 49152. Implies \term{use\_turn}.
\titem{turn\_max\_port: Integer}
Together with \option{turn\_min\_port} forms port range to allocate from.
The default is 65535. Implies \term{use\_turn}.
\titem{turn\_max\_allocations: Integer|unlimited}
Maximum number of TURN allocations available from the particular IP address.
The default value is 10. Implies \term{use\_turn}.
\titem{turn\_max\_permissions: Integer|unlimited}
Maximum number of TURN permissions available from the particular IP address.
The default value is 10. Implies \term{use\_turn}.
\titem{auth\_type: user|anonymous}
Which authentication type to use for TURN allocation requests. When type \term{user}
is set, ejabberd authentication backend is used. For \term{anonymous} type
no authentication is performed (not recommended for public services).
The default is \term{user}. Implies \term{use\_turn}.
\titem{auth\_realm: String}
When \option{auth\_type} is set to \term{user} and you have several virtual
hosts configured you should set this option explicitly to the virtual host
you want to serve on this particular listening port. Implies \term{use\_turn}.
\titem{shaper: Atom}
For \term{tcp} transports defines shaper to use. The default is \term{none}.
\titem{server\_name: String}
Defines software version to return with every response. The default is the
STUN library version.
\end{description}
Example configuration:
Example configuration with disabled TURN functionality (STUN only):
\begin{verbatim}
listen:
...
@ -2024,18 +2063,41 @@ listen:
...
\end{verbatim}
You also need to configure DNS SRV records properly so clients can easily discover a
STUN server serving your XMPP domain. Refer to section
\footahref{http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5389\#section-9}{DNS Discovery of a Server}
of \footahref{http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5389}{RFC 5389} for details.
Example configuration with TURN functionality. Note that STUN is always
enabled if TURN is enabled. Here, only UDP section is shown:
\begin{verbatim}
listen:
...
-
port: 3478
transport: udp
use_turn: true
turn_ip: 10.20.30.1
module: ejabberd_stun
...
\end{verbatim}
Example DNS SRV configuration:
You also need to configure DNS SRV records properly so clients can easily discover a
STUN/TURN server serving your XMPP domain. Refer to section
\footahref{http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5389\#section-9}{DNS Discovery of a Server}
of \footahref{http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5389}{RFC 5389} and section
\footahref{http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5766\#section-6}{Creating an Allocation}
of \footahref{http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5766}{RFC 5766} for details.
Example DNS SRV configuration for STUN only:
\begin{verbatim}
_stun._udp IN SRV 0 0 3478 stun.example.com.
_stun._tcp IN SRV 0 0 3478 stun.example.com.
_stuns._tcp IN SRV 0 0 5349 stun.example.com.
\end{verbatim}
And you should also add these in the case if TURN is enabled:
\begin{verbatim}
_turn._udp IN SRV 0 0 3478 turn.example.com.
_turn._tcp IN SRV 0 0 3478 turn.example.com.
_turns._tcp IN SRV 0 0 5349 turn.example.com.
\end{verbatim}
\makesubsection{sip}{SIP}
\ind{options!sip}\ind{sip}

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@ -366,7 +366,6 @@ start_listener2(Port, Module, Opts) ->
%% It is only required to start the supervisor in some cases.
%% But it doesn't hurt to attempt to start it for any listener.
%% So, it's normal (and harmless) that in most cases this call returns: {error, {already_started, pid()}}
maybe_start_stun(Module),
maybe_start_sip(Module),
start_module_sup(Port, Module),
start_listener_sup(Port, Module, Opts).
@ -482,13 +481,6 @@ is_frontend(_) -> false.
strip_frontend({frontend, Module}) -> Module;
strip_frontend(Module) when is_atom(Module) -> Module.
-spec maybe_start_stun(module()) -> any().
maybe_start_stun(ejabberd_stun) ->
ejabberd:start_app(p1_stun);
maybe_start_stun(_) ->
ok.
maybe_start_sip(esip_socket) ->
ejabberd:start_app(esip);
maybe_start_sip(_) ->
@ -671,12 +663,8 @@ prepare_ip(IP) when is_list(IP) ->
prepare_ip(IP) when is_binary(IP) ->
prepare_ip(binary_to_list(IP)).
prepare_mod(ejabberd_stun) ->
prepare_mod(stun);
prepare_mod(ejabberd_sip) ->
prepare_mod(sip);
prepare_mod(stun) ->
stun;
prepare_mod(sip) ->
esip_socket;
prepare_mod(Mod) when is_atom(Mod) ->

83
src/ejabberd_stun.erl Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% @author Evgeny Khramtsov <ekhramtsov@process-one.net>
%%% @copyright (C) 2014, Evgeny Khramtsov
%%% @doc
%%%
%%% @end
%%% Created : 8 May 2014 by Evgeny Khramtsov <ekhramtsov@process-one.net>
%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(ejabberd_stun).
%% API
-export([tcp_init/2, udp_init/2, udp_recv/5, start/2, socket_type/0]).
-include("ejabberd.hrl").
-include("logger.hrl").
%%%===================================================================
%%% API
%%%===================================================================
tcp_init(Socket, Opts) ->
ejabberd:start_app(p1_stun),
stun:tcp_init(Socket, prepare_turn_opts(Opts)).
udp_init(Socket, Opts) ->
ejabberd:start_app(p1_stun),
stun:udp_init(Socket, prepare_turn_opts(Opts)).
udp_recv(Socket, Addr, Port, Packet, Opts) ->
stun:udp_recv(Socket, Addr, Port, Packet, Opts).
start(Opaque, Opts) ->
stun:start(Opaque, Opts).
socket_type() ->
raw.
%%%===================================================================
%%% Internal functions
%%%===================================================================
prepare_turn_opts(Opts) ->
UseTurn = proplists:get_bool(use_turn, Opts),
prepare_turn_opts(Opts, UseTurn).
prepare_turn_opts(Opts, _UseTurn = false) ->
Opts;
prepare_turn_opts(Opts, _UseTurn = true) ->
NumberOfMyHosts = length(?MYHOSTS),
case proplists:get_value(turn_ip, Opts) of
undefined ->
?WARNING_MSG("option 'turn_ip' is undefined, "
"more likely the TURN relay won't be working "
"properly", []);
_ ->
ok
end,
AuthFun = fun ejabberd_auth:get_password_s/2,
Shaper = gen_mod:get_opt(shaper, Opts,
fun(S) when is_atom(S) -> S end,
none),
AuthType = gen_mod:get_opt(auth_type, Opts,
fun(anonymous) -> anonymous;
(user) -> user
end, user),
Realm = case gen_mod:get_opt(auth_realm, Opts, fun iolist_to_binary/1) of
undefined when AuthType == user ->
if NumberOfMyHosts > 1 ->
?WARNING_MSG("you have several virtual "
"hosts configured, but option "
"'auth_realm' is undefined and "
"'auth_type' is set to 'user', "
"more likely the TURN relay won't "
"be working properly. Using ~s as "
"a fallback", [?MYNAME]);
true ->
ok
end,
[{auth_realm, ?MYNAME}];
_ ->
[]
end,
MaxRate = shaper:get_max_rate(Shaper),
Realm ++ [{auth_fun, AuthFun},{shaper, MaxRate} |
lists:keydelete(shaper, 1, Opts)].

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
-author('alexey@process-one.net').
-export([start/0, new/1, new1/1, update/2,
-export([start/0, new/1, new1/1, update/2, get_max_rate/1,
transform_options/1, load_from_config/0]).
-include("ejabberd.hrl").
@ -74,6 +74,18 @@ load_from_config() ->
{error, Err}
end.
-spec get_max_rate(atom()) -> none | non_neg_integer().
get_max_rate(none) ->
none;
get_max_rate(Name) ->
case ets:lookup(shaper, {Name, global}) of
[#shaper{maxrate = R}] ->
R;
[] ->
none
end.
-spec new(atom()) -> shaper().
new(none) ->