%%% ====================================================================
%%% ``The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
%%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
%%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
%%% retrieved via the world wide web at http://www.erlang.org/.
%%% 
%%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
%%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
%%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
%%% under the License.
%%% 
%%% The Initial Developer of the Original Code is ProcessOne.
%%% Portions created by ProcessOne are Copyright 2006-2013, ProcessOne
%%% All Rights Reserved.''
%%% This software is copyright 2006-2013, ProcessOne.
%%%
%%%
%%% @copyright 2006-2013 ProcessOne
%%% @author Christophe Romain <christophe.romain@process-one.net>
%%%   [http://www.process-one.net/]
%%% @version {@vsn}, {@date} {@time}
%%% @end
%%% ====================================================================

%%% @todo The item table should be handled by the plugin, but plugin that do
%%% not want to manage it should be able to use the default behaviour.
%%% @todo Plugin modules should be able to register to receive presence update
%%% send to pubsub.

%%% @doc The module <strong>{@module}</strong> is the default PubSub plugin.
%%% <p>It is used as a default for all unknown PubSub node type.  It can serve
%%% as a developer basis and reference to build its own custom pubsub node
%%% types.</p>
%%% <p>PubSub plugin nodes are using the {@link gen_node} behaviour.</p>
%%% <p><strong>The API isn't stabilized yet</strong>. The pubsub plugin
%%% development is still a work in progress. However, the system is already
%%% useable and useful as is. Please, send us comments, feedback and
%%% improvements.</p>

-module(node_hometree).
-author('christophe.romain@process-one.net').

-include("pubsub.hrl").
-include("jlib.hrl").

-behaviour(gen_pubsub_node).

%% API definition
-export([init/3, terminate/2,
	 options/0, features/0,
	 create_node_permission/6,
	 create_node/2,
	 delete_node/1,
	 purge_node/2,
	 subscribe_node/8,
	 unsubscribe_node/4,
	 publish_item/6,
	 delete_item/4,
	 remove_extra_items/3,
	 get_entity_affiliations/2,
	 get_node_affiliations/1,
	 get_affiliation/2,
	 set_affiliation/3,
	 get_entity_subscriptions/2,
	 get_node_subscriptions/1,
	 get_subscriptions/2,
	 set_subscriptions/4,
	 get_pending_nodes/2,
	 get_states/1,
	 get_state/2,
	 set_state/1,
	 get_items/6,
	 get_items/2,
	 get_item/7,
	 get_item/2,
	 set_item/1,
	 get_item_name/3,
	 node_to_path/1,
	 path_to_node/1
	]).

%% ================
%% API definition
%% ================

%% @spec (Host, ServerHost, Options) -> ok
%%	 Host       = string()
%%	 ServerHost = string()
%%	 Options    = [{atom(), term()}]
%% @doc <p>Called during pubsub modules initialisation. Any pubsub plugin must
%% implement this function. It can return anything.</p>
%% <p>This function is mainly used to trigger the setup task necessary for the
%% plugin. It can be used for example by the developer to create the specific
%% module database schema if it does not exists yet.</p>
init(_Host, _ServerHost, _Options) ->
    pubsub_subscription:init(),
    mnesia:create_table(pubsub_state,
			[{disc_copies, [node()]},
             {index, [nodeidx]},
			 {attributes, record_info(fields, pubsub_state)}]),
    mnesia:create_table(pubsub_item,
			[{disc_only_copies, [node()]},
             {index, [nodeidx]},
			 {attributes, record_info(fields, pubsub_item)}]),
    ItemsFields = record_info(fields, pubsub_item),
    case mnesia:table_info(pubsub_item, attributes) of
	ItemsFields -> ok;
	_ ->
	    mnesia:transform_table(pubsub_item, ignore, ItemsFields)
    end,
    ok.

%% @spec (Host, ServerHost) -> ok
%%	 Host       = string()
%%	 ServerHost = string()
%% @doc <p>Called during pubsub modules termination. Any pubsub plugin must
%% implement this function. It can return anything.</p>
terminate(_Host, _ServerHost) ->
    ok.

%% @spec () -> Options
%%	 Options = [mod_pubsub:nodeOption()]
%% @doc Returns the default pubsub node options.
%% <p>Example of function return value:</p>
%%	```
%%	 [{deliver_payloads, true},
%%	  {notify_config, false},
%%	  {notify_delete, false},
%%	  {notify_retract, true},
%%	  {persist_items, true},
%%	  {max_items, 10},
%%	  {subscribe, true},
%%	  {access_model, open},
%%	  {publish_model, publishers},
%%	  {max_payload_size, 100000},
%%	  {send_last_published_item, never},
%%	  {presence_based_delivery, false}]'''
options() ->
    [{deliver_payloads, true},
     {notify_config, false},
     {notify_delete, false},
     {notify_retract, true},
     {purge_offline, false},
     {persist_items, true},
     {max_items, ?MAXITEMS},
     {subscribe, true},
     {access_model, open},
     {roster_groups_allowed, []},
     {publish_model, publishers},
     {notification_type, headline},
     {max_payload_size, ?MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE},
     {send_last_published_item, on_sub_and_presence},
     {deliver_notifications, true},
     {presence_based_delivery, false}].

%% @spec () -> Features
%%	 Features = [string()]
%% @doc Returns the node features
features() ->
    ["create-nodes",
     "auto-create",
     "access-authorize",
     "delete-nodes",
     "delete-items",
     "get-pending",
     "instant-nodes",
     "manage-subscriptions",
     "modify-affiliations",
     "multi-subscribe",
     "outcast-affiliation",
     "persistent-items",
     "publish",
     "purge-nodes",
     "retract-items",
     "retrieve-affiliations",
     "retrieve-items",
     "retrieve-subscriptions",
     "subscribe",
     "subscription-notifications",
     "subscription-options"
    ].

%% @spec (Host, ServerHost, NodeId, ParentNodeId, Owner, Access) -> {result, Allowed}
%%	 Host         = mod_pubsub:hostPubsub()
%%	 ServerHost   = string()
%%	 NodeId       = mod_pubsub:nodeId()
%%	 ParentNodeId = mod_pubsub:nodeId()
%%	 Owner        = mod_pubsub:jid()
%%	 Access       = all | atom()
%%   Allowed      = boolean()
%% @doc Checks if the current user has the permission to create the requested node
%% <p>In {@link node_default}, the permission is decided by the place in the
%% hierarchy where the user is creating the node. The access parameter is also
%% checked in the default module. This parameter depends on the value of the
%% <tt>access_createnode</tt> ACL value in ejabberd config file.</p>
%% <p>This function also check that node can be created a a children of its
%% parent node</p>
%% <p>PubSub plugins can redefine the PubSub node creation rights as they
%% which. They can simply delegate this check to the {@link node_default}
%% module by implementing this function like this:
%% ```check_create_user_permission(Host, ServerHost, NodeId, ParentNodeId, Owner, Access) ->
%%	   node_default:check_create_user_permission(Host, ServerHost, NodeId, ParentNodeId, Owner, Access).'''</p>
create_node_permission(Host, ServerHost, NodeId, _ParentNodeId, Owner, Access) ->
    LOwner = jlib:jid_tolower(Owner),
    {User, Server, _Resource} = LOwner,
    Allowed = case LOwner of
	{"", Host, ""} ->
	    true; % pubsub service always allowed
	_ ->
	    case acl:match_rule(ServerHost, Access, LOwner) of
		allow ->
		    case node_to_path(NodeId) of
			["home", Server, User | _] -> true;
			_ -> false
		    end;
		_ ->
		    false
	    end
    end,
    {result, Allowed}.

%% @spec (NodeIdx, Owner) -> {result, {default, broadcast}} 
%%	 NodeIdx = mod_pubsub:nodeIdx()
%%	 Owner   = mod_pubsub:jid()
%% @doc <p></p>
create_node(NodeIdx, Owner) ->
    OwnerKey = jlib:jid_tolower(jlib:jid_remove_resource(Owner)),
    set_state(#pubsub_state{stateid = {OwnerKey, NodeIdx}, nodeidx = NodeIdx, affiliation = owner}),
    {result, {default, broadcast}}.

%% @spec (Nodes) -> {result, {default, broadcast, Reply}}
%%	 Nodes = [mod_pubsub:pubsubNode()]
%%	 Reply = [{mod_pubsub:pubsubNode(),
%%            [{mod_pubsub:ljid(), [{mod_pubsub:subscription(), mod_pubsub:subId()}]}]}]
%% @doc <p>purge items of deleted nodes after effective deletion.</p>
delete_node(Nodes) ->
    Tr = fun(#pubsub_state{stateid = {J, _}, subscriptions = Ss}) ->
		 lists:map(fun(S) ->
				   {J, S}
			   end, Ss)
	 end,
    Reply = lists:map(
	fun(#pubsub_node{id = NodeId} = PubsubNode) ->
	    {result, States} = get_states(NodeId),
	    lists:foreach(
		fun(#pubsub_state{stateid = {LJID, _}, items = Items}) ->
		    del_items(NodeId, Items),
		    del_state(NodeId, LJID)
	    end, States),
	    {PubsubNode, lists:flatmap(Tr, States)}
	end, Nodes),
    {result, {default, broadcast, Reply}}.

%% @spec (NodeIdx, Sender, Subscriber, AccessModel, SendLast, PresenceSubscription, RosterGroup, Options) -> {error, Reason} | {result, Result}
%%	 NodeIdx              = mod_pubsub:nodeIdx()
%%	 Sender               = mod_pubsub:jid()
%%	 Subscriber           = mod_pubsub:jid()
%%	 AccessModel          = mod_pubsub:accessModel()
%%	 SendLast             = atom()
%%	 PresenceSubscription = boolean()
%%	 RosterGroup          = boolean()
%%	 Options              = [mod_pubsub:nodeOption()]
%%	 Reason               = mod_pubsub:stanzaError()
%%	 Result               = {result, {default, subscribed, mod_pubsub:subId()}}
%%                        | {result, {default, subscribed, mod_pubsub:subId(), send_last}}
%%                        | {result, {default, pending,    mod_pubsub:subId()}}
%%
%% @doc <p>Accepts or rejects subcription requests on a PubSub node.</p>
%% <p>The mechanism works as follow:
%% <ul>
%% <li>The main PubSub module prepares the subscription and passes the
%% result of the preparation as a record.</li>
%% <li>This function gets the prepared record and several other parameters and
%% can decide to:<ul>
%%  <li>reject the subscription;</li>
%%  <li>allow it as is, letting the main module perform the database
%%  persistance;</li>
%%  <li>allow it, modifying the record. The main module will store the
%%  modified record;</li>
%%  <li>allow it, but perform the needed persistance operations.</li></ul>
%% </li></ul></p>
%% <p>The selected behaviour depends on the return parameter:
%%  <ul>
%%   <li><tt>{error, Reason}</tt>: an IQ error result will be returned. No
%%   subscription will actually be performed.</li>
%%   <li><tt>true</tt>: Subscribe operation is allowed, based on the
%%   unmodified record passed in parameter <tt>SubscribeResult</tt>. If this
%%   parameter contains an error, no subscription will be performed.</li>
%%   <li><tt>{true, PubsubState}</tt>: Subscribe operation is allowed, but
%%   the {@link mod_pubsub:pubsubState()} record returned replaces the value
%%   passed in parameter <tt>SubscribeResult</tt>.</li>
%%   <li><tt>{true, done}</tt>: Subscribe operation is allowed, but the
%%   {@link mod_pubsub:pubsubState()} will be considered as already stored and
%%   no further persistance operation will be performed. This case is used,
%%   when the plugin module is doing the persistance by itself or when it want
%%   to completly disable persistance.</li></ul>
%% </p>
%% <p>In the default plugin module, the record is unchanged.</p>
subscribe_node(NodeIdx, Sender, Subscriber, AccessModel,
	       SendLast, PresenceSubscription, RosterGroup, Options) ->
    SubKey = jlib:jid_tolower(Subscriber),
    GenKey = jlib:jid_remove_resource(SubKey),
    Authorized = (jlib:jid_tolower(jlib:jid_remove_resource(Sender)) == GenKey),
    GenState = get_state(NodeIdx, GenKey),
    SubState = case SubKey of
	GenKey -> GenState;
	_ -> get_state(NodeIdx, SubKey)
	end,
    Affiliation = GenState#pubsub_state.affiliation,
    Subscriptions = SubState#pubsub_state.subscriptions,
    Whitelisted = lists:member(Affiliation, [member, publisher, owner]),
    PendingSubscription = lists:any(fun({pending, _}) -> true;
					(_)	    -> false
				    end, Subscriptions),
    if
	not Authorized ->
	    %% JIDs do not match
	    {error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_BAD_REQUEST, "invalid-jid")};
	Affiliation == outcast ->
	    %% Requesting entity is blocked
	    {error, ?ERR_FORBIDDEN};
	PendingSubscription ->
	    %% Requesting entity has pending subscription
	    {error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_NOT_AUTHORIZED, "pending-subscription")};
	(AccessModel == presence) and (not PresenceSubscription) ->
	    %% Entity is not authorized to create a subscription (presence subscription required)
	    {error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_NOT_AUTHORIZED, "presence-subscription-required")};
	(AccessModel == roster) and (not RosterGroup) ->
	    %% Entity is not authorized to create a subscription (not in roster group)
	    {error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_NOT_AUTHORIZED, "not-in-roster-group")};
	(AccessModel == whitelist) and (not Whitelisted) ->
	    %% Node has whitelist access model and entity lacks required affiliation
	    {error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_NOT_ALLOWED, "closed-node")};
	%%MustPay ->
	%%	% Payment is required for a subscription
	%%	{error, ?ERR_PAYMENT_REQUIRED};
	%%ForbiddenAnonymous ->
	%%	% Requesting entity is anonymous
	%%	{error, ?ERR_FORBIDDEN};
	true ->
	    case pubsub_subscription:add_subscription(Subscriber, NodeIdx, Options) of
		SubId when is_list(SubId) ->
		    NewSub = case AccessModel of
				 authorize -> pending;
				 _ -> subscribed
			     end,
		    set_state(SubState#pubsub_state{subscriptions = [{NewSub, SubId} | Subscriptions]}),
		    case {NewSub, SendLast} of
			{subscribed, never} ->
			    {result, {default, subscribed, SubId}};
			{subscribed, _} ->
			    {result, {default, subscribed, SubId, send_last}};
			{_, _} ->
			    {result, {default, pending, SubId}}
		    end;
		_ ->
		    {error, ?ERR_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR}
	    end
    end.

%% @spec (NodeIdx, Sender, Subscriber, SubId) ->	{error, Reason} | {result, default}
%%	 NodeIdx    = mod_pubsub:nodeIdx()
%%	 Sender     = mod_pubsub:jid()
%%	 Subscriber = mod_pubsub:jid()
%%	 SubId      = mod_pubsub:subId()
%%	 Reason     = mod_pubsub:stanzaError()
%% @doc <p>Unsubscribe the <tt>Subscriber</tt> from the <tt>Node</tt>.</p>
unsubscribe_node(NodeIdx, Sender, Subscriber, SubId) ->
    SubKey = jlib:jid_tolower(Subscriber),
    GenKey = jlib:jid_remove_resource(SubKey),
    Authorized = (jlib:jid_tolower(jlib:jid_remove_resource(Sender)) == GenKey),
    GenState = get_state(NodeIdx, GenKey),
    SubState = case SubKey of
	GenKey -> GenState;
	_ -> get_state(NodeIdx, SubKey)
	end,
    Subscriptions = lists:filter(fun({_Sub, _SubId}) -> true;
				     (_SubId)	 -> false
				 end, SubState#pubsub_state.subscriptions),
    SubIdExists = case SubId of
		      []		      -> false;
		      List when is_list(List) -> true;
		      _		       -> false
		  end,
    if
	%% Requesting entity is prohibited from unsubscribing entity
	not Authorized ->
	    {error, ?ERR_FORBIDDEN};
	%% Entity did not specify SubId
	%%SubId == "", ?? ->
	%%	{error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_BAD_REQUEST, "subid-required")};
	%% Invalid subscription identifier
	%%InvalidSubId ->
	%%	{error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_NOT_ACCEPTABLE, "invalid-subid")};
	%% Requesting entity is not a subscriber
	Subscriptions == [] ->
	    {error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_UNEXPECTED_REQUEST_CANCEL, "not-subscribed")};
	%% Subid supplied, so use that.
	SubIdExists ->
	    Sub = first_in_list(fun(S) ->
					case S of
					    {_Sub, SubId} -> true;
					    _	     -> false
					end
				end, SubState#pubsub_state.subscriptions),
	    case Sub of
		{value, S} ->
		    delete_subscriptions(SubKey, NodeIdx, [S], SubState),
		    {result, default};
		false ->
		    {error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_UNEXPECTED_REQUEST_CANCEL, "not-subscribed")}
	    end;
	%% Asking to remove all subscriptions to the given node
	SubId == all ->
	    delete_subscriptions(SubKey, NodeIdx, Subscriptions, SubState),
	    {result, default};
	%% No subid supplied, but there's only one matching subscription
	length(Subscriptions) == 1 ->
	    delete_subscriptions(SubKey, NodeIdx, Subscriptions, SubState),
	    {result, default};
	%% No subid and more than one possible subscription match.
	true ->
	    {error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_BAD_REQUEST, "subid-required")}
    end.

delete_subscriptions(SubKey, NodeIdx, Subscriptions, SubState) ->
    NewSubs = lists:foldl(fun({Subscription, SubId}, Acc) ->
	    pubsub_subscription:delete_subscription(SubKey, NodeIdx, SubId),
	    Acc -- [{Subscription, SubId}]
	end, SubState#pubsub_state.subscriptions, Subscriptions),
    case {SubState#pubsub_state.affiliation, NewSubs} of
	{none, []} ->
	    % Just a regular subscriber, and this is final item, so
	    % delete the state.
	    del_state(NodeIdx, SubKey);
	_ ->
	    set_state(SubState#pubsub_state{subscriptions = NewSubs})
    end.

%% @spec (NodeIdx, Publisher, PublishModel, MaxItems, ItemId, Payload) ->
%%		 {result, {default, broadcast, ItemIds}} | {error, Reason}
%%	 NodeIdx      = mod_pubsub:nodeIdx()
%%	 Publisher    = mod_pubsub:jid()
%%	 PublishModel = atom()
%%	 MaxItems     = integer()
%%	 ItemId       = mod_pubsub:itemId()
%%	 Payload      = mod_pubsub:payload()
%%	 ItemIds      = [mod_pubsub:itemId()] | []
%%	 Reason       = mod_pubsub:stanzaError()
%% @doc <p>Publishes the item passed as parameter.</p>
%% <p>The mechanism works as follow:
%% <ul>
%% <li>The main PubSub module prepares the item to publish and passes the
%% result of the preparation as a {@link mod_pubsub:pubsubItem()} record.</li>
%% <li>This function gets the prepared record and several other parameters and can decide to:<ul>
%%  <li>reject the publication;</li>
%%  <li>allow the publication as is, letting the main module perform the database persistance;</li>
%%  <li>allow the publication, modifying the record. The main module will store the modified record;</li>
%%  <li>allow it, but perform the needed persistance operations.</li></ul>
%% </li></ul></p>
%% <p>The selected behaviour depends on the return parameter:
%%  <ul>
%%   <li><tt>{error, Reason}</tt>: an iq error result will be return. No
%%   publication is actually performed.</li>
%%   <li><tt>true</tt>: Publication operation is allowed, based on the
%%   unmodified record passed in parameter <tt>Item</tt>. If the <tt>Item</tt>
%%   parameter contains an error, no subscription will actually be
%%   performed.</li>
%%   <li><tt>{true, Item}</tt>: Publication operation is allowed, but the
%%   {@link mod_pubsub:pubsubItem()} record returned replaces the value passed
%%   in parameter <tt>Item</tt>. The persistance will be performed by the main
%%   module.</li>
%%   <li><tt>{true, done}</tt>: Publication operation is allowed, but the
%%   {@link mod_pubsub:pubsubItem()} will be considered as already stored and
%%   no further persistance operation will be performed. This case is used,
%%   when the plugin module is doing the persistance by itself or when it want
%%   to completly disable persistance.</li></ul>
%% </p>
%% <p>In the default plugin module, the record is unchanged.</p>
publish_item(NodeIdx, Publisher, PublishModel, MaxItems, ItemId, Payload) ->
    SubKey = jlib:jid_tolower(Publisher),
    GenKey = jlib:jid_remove_resource(SubKey),
    GenState = get_state(NodeIdx, GenKey),
    SubState = case SubKey of
	GenKey -> GenState;
	_ -> get_state(NodeIdx, SubKey)
	end,
    Affiliation = GenState#pubsub_state.affiliation,
    Subscribed = case PublishModel of
	subscribers -> is_subscribed(SubState#pubsub_state.subscriptions);
	_ -> undefined
    end,
    if
	not ((PublishModel == open)
	     or ((PublishModel == publishers)
		 and ((Affiliation == owner) or (Affiliation == publisher)))
	     or (Subscribed == true)) ->
	    %% Entity does not have sufficient privileges to publish to node
	    {error, ?ERR_FORBIDDEN};
	true ->
	    %% TODO: check creation, presence, roster
	    if MaxItems > 0 ->
		Now = now(),
		PubId = {Now, SubKey},
		Item = case get_item(NodeIdx, ItemId) of
		       {result, OldItem} ->
			   OldItem#pubsub_item{modification = PubId,
					       payload = Payload};
		       _ ->
			   #pubsub_item{itemid = {ItemId, NodeIdx},
                    nodeidx = NodeIdx,
					creation = {Now, GenKey},
					modification = PubId,
					payload = Payload}
		   end,
		Items = [ItemId | GenState#pubsub_state.items--[ItemId]],
		{result, {NI, OI}} = remove_extra_items(NodeIdx, MaxItems, Items),
		set_item(Item),
		set_state(GenState#pubsub_state{items = NI}),
		{result, {default, broadcast, OI}};
	       true ->
		{result, {default, broadcast, []}}
	    end
    end.

%% @spec (NodeIdx, MaxItems, ItemIds) -> {result, {NewItemIds,OldItemIds}}
%%	 NodeIdx    = mod_pubsub:nodeIdx()
%%	 MaxItems   = integer() | unlimited
%%	 ItemIds    = [mod_pubsub:itemId()]
%%	 NewItemIds = [mod_pubsub:itemId()]
%%	 OldItemIds = [mod_pubsub:itemId()] | []
%% @doc <p>This function is used to remove extra items, most notably when the
%% maximum number of items has been reached.</p>
%% <p>This function is used internally by the core PubSub module, as no
%% permission check is performed.</p>
%% <p>In the default plugin module, the oldest items are removed, but other
%% rules can be used.</p>
%% <p>If another PubSub plugin wants to delegate the item removal (and if the
%% plugin is using the default pubsub storage), it can implements this function like this:
%% ```remove_extra_items(NodeIdx, MaxItems, ItemIds) ->
%%	   node_default:remove_extra_items(NodeIdx, MaxItems, ItemIds).'''</p>
remove_extra_items(_NodeIdx, unlimited, ItemIds) ->
    {result, {ItemIds, []}};
remove_extra_items(NodeIdx, MaxItems, ItemIds) ->
    NewItems = lists:sublist(ItemIds, MaxItems),
    OldItems = lists:nthtail(length(NewItems), ItemIds),
    %% Remove extra items:
    del_items(NodeIdx, OldItems),
    %% Return the new items list:
    {result, {NewItems, OldItems}}.

%% @spec (NodeIdx, Publisher, PublishModel, ItemId) ->
%%     {result, {default, broadcast}} | {error, Reason}
%%	 NodeIdx      = mod_pubsub:nodeIdx()
%%	 Publisher    = mod_pubsub:jid()
%%	 PublishModel = atom()
%%	 ItemId       = mod_pubsub:itemId()
%%   Reason       = mod_pubsub:stanzaError()
%% @doc <p>Triggers item deletion.</p>
%% <p>Default plugin: The user performing the deletion must be the node owner
%% or a publisher, or PublishModel being open.</p>
delete_item(NodeIdx, Publisher, PublishModel, ItemId) ->
    SubKey = jlib:jid_tolower(Publisher),
    GenKey = jlib:jid_remove_resource(SubKey),
    GenState = get_state(NodeIdx, GenKey),
    #pubsub_state{affiliation = Affiliation, items = Items} = GenState,
    Allowed = (Affiliation == publisher) orelse (Affiliation == owner)
	orelse (PublishModel == open)
	orelse case get_item(NodeIdx, ItemId) of
		   {result, #pubsub_item{creation = {_, GenKey}}} -> true;
		   _ -> false
	       end,
    if
	not Allowed ->
	    %% Requesting entity does not have sufficient privileges
	    {error, ?ERR_FORBIDDEN};
	true ->
	    case lists:member(ItemId, Items) of
		true ->
		    del_item(NodeIdx, ItemId),
		    set_state(GenState#pubsub_state{items = lists:delete(ItemId, Items)}),
		    {result, {default, broadcast}};
		false ->
		    case Affiliation of
			owner ->
			    %% Owner can delete any items from its own node
			    {result, States} = get_states(NodeIdx),
			    lists:foldl(
				fun(#pubsub_state{items = PI} = S, Res) ->
				    case lists:member(ItemId, PI) of
					true ->
					    del_item(NodeIdx, ItemId),
					    set_state(S#pubsub_state{items = lists:delete(ItemId, PI)}),
					    {result, {default, broadcast}};
					false ->
					    Res
				    end;
				   (_, Res) ->
				    Res
			    end, {error, ?ERR_ITEM_NOT_FOUND}, States);
			_ ->
			    %% Non-existent node or item
			    {error, ?ERR_ITEM_NOT_FOUND}
		    end
	    end
    end.

%% @spec (NodeIdx, Owner) -> {error, Reason} | {result, {default, broadcast}}
%%	 NodeIdx = mod_pubsub:nodeIdx()
%%	 Owner   = mod_pubsub:jid()
%%   Reason  = mod_pubsub:stanzaError()
purge_node(NodeIdx, Owner) ->
    SubKey = jlib:jid_tolower(Owner),
    GenKey = jlib:jid_remove_resource(SubKey),
    GenState = get_state(NodeIdx, GenKey),
    case GenState of
	#pubsub_state{affiliation = owner} ->
	    {result, States} = get_states(NodeIdx),
	    lists:foreach(
		fun(#pubsub_state{items = []}) ->
		    ok;
		   (#pubsub_state{items = Items} = S) ->
		    del_items(NodeIdx, Items),
		    set_state(S#pubsub_state{items = []})
	    end, States),
	    {result, {default, broadcast}};
	_ ->
	    %% Entity is not owner
	    {error, ?ERR_FORBIDDEN}
    end.

%% @spec (Host, Owner) -> {result, Reply}
%%	 Host  = mod_pubsub:hostPubsub()
%%	 Owner = mod_pubsub:jid()
%%	 Reply = [] | [{mod_pubsub:pubsubNode(), mod_pubsub:affiliation()}]
%% @doc <p>Return the current affiliations for the given user</p>
%% <p>The default module reads affiliations in the main Mnesia
%% <tt>pubsub_state</tt> table. If a plugin stores its data in the same
%% table, it should return an empty list, as the affiliation will be read by
%% the default PubSub module. Otherwise, it should return its own affiliation,
%% that will be added to the affiliation stored in the main
%% <tt>pubsub_state</tt> table.</p>
get_entity_affiliations(Host, Owner) ->
    SubKey = jlib:jid_tolower(Owner),
    GenKey = jlib:jid_remove_resource(SubKey),
    States = mnesia:match_object(#pubsub_state{stateid = {GenKey, '_'}, _ = '_'}),
    NodeTree = case catch ets:lookup(gen_mod:get_module_proc(Host, config), nodetree) of
	    [{nodetree, N}] -> N;
	    _ -> nodetree_tree
	end,
    Reply = lists:foldl(fun(#pubsub_state{stateid = {_, N}, affiliation = A}, Acc) ->
	case NodeTree:get_node(N) of
	    #pubsub_node{nodeid = {Host, _}} = Node -> [{Node, A}|Acc];
	    _ -> Acc
	end
    end, [], States),
    {result, Reply}.

get_node_affiliations(NodeId) ->
    {result, States} = get_states(NodeId),
    Tr = fun(#pubsub_state{stateid = {J, _}, affiliation = A}) ->
		 {J, A}
	 end,
    {result, lists:map(Tr, States)}.

get_affiliation(NodeId, Owner) ->
    SubKey = jlib:jid_tolower(Owner),
    GenKey = jlib:jid_remove_resource(SubKey),
    GenState = get_state(NodeId, GenKey),
    {result, GenState#pubsub_state.affiliation}.

set_affiliation(NodeId, Owner, Affiliation) ->
    SubKey = jlib:jid_tolower(Owner),
    GenKey = jlib:jid_remove_resource(SubKey),
    GenState = get_state(NodeId, GenKey),
    case {Affiliation, GenState#pubsub_state.subscriptions} of
	{none, none} ->
	    del_state(NodeId, GenKey);
	_ ->
	    set_state(GenState#pubsub_state{affiliation = Affiliation})
    end.

%% @spec (Host, Owner) ->
%%      {'result', []
%%               | [{Node, Subscription, SubId, Entity}]
%%               | [{Node, Subscription, Entity}]}
%%	 Host         = mod_pubsub:hostPubsub()
%%	 Owner        = mod_pubsub:jid()
%%	 Node         = mod_pubsub:pubsubNode()
%%	 Subscription = mod_pubsub:subscription()
%%	 SubId        = mod_pubsub:subId()
%%	 Entity       = mod_pubsub:ljid()
%% @doc <p>Return the current subscriptions for the given user</p>
%% <p>The default module reads subscriptions in the main Mnesia
%% <tt>pubsub_state</tt> table. If a plugin stores its data in the same
%% table, it should return an empty list, as the affiliation will be read by
%% the default PubSub module. Otherwise, it should return its own affiliation,
%% that will be added to the affiliation stored in the main
%% <tt>pubsub_state</tt> table.</p>
get_entity_subscriptions(Host, Owner) ->
    {U, D, _} = SubKey = jlib:jid_tolower(Owner),
    GenKey = jlib:jid_remove_resource(SubKey),
    States = case SubKey of
	GenKey -> mnesia:match_object(
	       #pubsub_state{stateid = {{U, D, '_'}, '_'}, _ = '_'});
	_ -> mnesia:match_object(
	       #pubsub_state{stateid = {GenKey, '_'}, _ = '_'})
	    ++ mnesia:match_object(
	       #pubsub_state{stateid = {SubKey, '_'}, _ = '_'})
    end,
    NodeTree = case catch ets:lookup(gen_mod:get_module_proc(Host, config), nodetree) of
	    [{nodetree, N}] -> N;
	    _ -> nodetree_tree
	end,
    Reply = lists:foldl(fun(#pubsub_state{stateid = {J, N}, subscriptions = Ss}, Acc) ->
	case NodeTree:get_node(N) of
	    #pubsub_node{nodeid = {Host, _}} = Node ->
			lists:foldl(fun({Sub, SubId}, Acc2) ->
					    [{Node, Sub, SubId, J} | Acc2];
					(S, Acc2) ->
					    [{Node, S, J} | Acc2]
				    end, Acc, Ss);
	    _ -> Acc
	end
    end, [], States),
    {result, Reply}.

get_node_subscriptions(NodeId) ->
    {result, States} = get_states(NodeId),
    Tr = fun(#pubsub_state{stateid = {J, _}, subscriptions = Subscriptions}) ->
		 %% TODO: get rid of cases to handle non-list subscriptions
		 case Subscriptions of
		    [_|_] ->
			lists:foldl(fun({S, SubId}, Acc) ->
					    [{J, S, SubId} | Acc];
					(S, Acc) ->
					    [{J, S} | Acc]
				end, [], Subscriptions);
		    [] ->
			[];
		    _ ->
			[{J, none}]
		 end
	 end,
    {result, lists:flatmap(Tr, States)}.

get_subscriptions(NodeId, Owner) ->
    SubKey = jlib:jid_tolower(Owner),
    SubState = get_state(NodeId, SubKey),
    {result, SubState#pubsub_state.subscriptions}.

set_subscriptions(NodeId, Owner, Subscription, SubId) ->
    SubKey = jlib:jid_tolower(Owner),
    SubState = get_state(NodeId, SubKey),
    case {SubId, SubState#pubsub_state.subscriptions} of
	{_, []} ->
	    case Subscription of
		none -> {error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_BAD_REQUEST, "not-subscribed")};
		_ -> new_subscription(NodeId, Owner, Subscription, SubState)
	    end;
	{"", [{_, SID}]} ->
	    case Subscription of
		none -> unsub_with_subid(NodeId, SID, SubState);
		_ -> replace_subscription({Subscription, SID}, SubState)
	    end;
	{"", [_|_]} ->
	    {error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_BAD_REQUEST, "subid-required")};
	_ ->
	    case Subscription of
		none -> unsub_with_subid(NodeId, SubId, SubState);
		_ -> replace_subscription({Subscription, SubId}, SubState)
	    end
    end.

replace_subscription(NewSub, SubState) ->
    NewSubs = replace_subscription(NewSub,
				   SubState#pubsub_state.subscriptions, []),
    set_state(SubState#pubsub_state{subscriptions = NewSubs}).

replace_subscription(_, [], Acc) ->
    Acc;
replace_subscription({Sub, SubId}, [{_, SubID} | T], Acc) ->
    replace_subscription({Sub, SubId}, T, [{Sub, SubID} | Acc]).

new_subscription(NodeId, Owner, Subscription, SubState) ->
    SubId = pubsub_subscription:add_subscription(Owner, NodeId, []),
    Subscriptions = SubState#pubsub_state.subscriptions,
    set_state(SubState#pubsub_state{subscriptions = [{Subscription, SubId} | Subscriptions]}),
    {Subscription, SubId}.

unsub_with_subid(NodeId, SubId, SubState) ->
    pubsub_subscription:delete_subscription(SubState#pubsub_state.stateid,
					 NodeId, SubId),
    NewSubs = lists:filter(fun ({_, SID}) -> SubId =/= SID end,
			   SubState#pubsub_state.subscriptions),
    case {NewSubs, SubState#pubsub_state.affiliation} of
	{[], none} ->
	    del_state(NodeId, element(1, SubState#pubsub_state.stateid));
	_ ->
	    set_state(SubState#pubsub_state{subscriptions = NewSubs})
    end.

%% TODO : doc
%% @spec (Host, Owner) -> {result, Reply} | {error, Reason} 
%%	 Host  = mod_pubsub:hostPubsub()
%%   Owner = mod_pubsub:jid()
%%   Reply = [] | [mod_pubsub:nodeId()]
%% @doc <p>Returns a list of Owner's nodes on Host with pending
%% subscriptions.</p>
get_pending_nodes(Host, Owner) ->
    GenKey = jlib:jid_remove_resource(jlib:jid_tolower(Owner)),
    States = mnesia:match_object(#pubsub_state{stateid     = {GenKey, '_'},
					       affiliation = owner,
					       _           = '_'}),
    NodeIDs = [ID || #pubsub_state{stateid = {_, ID}} <- States],
    NodeTree = case catch ets:lookup(gen_mod:get_module_proc(Host, config), nodetree) of
		    [{nodetree, N}] -> N;
		    _               -> nodetree_tree
	       end,
    Reply = mnesia:foldl(fun(#pubsub_state{stateid = {_, NID}} = S, Acc) ->
		case lists:member(NID, NodeIDs) of
		    true ->
			case get_nodes_helper(NodeTree, S) of
			    {value, Node} -> [Node | Acc];
			    false         -> Acc
			end;
		    false ->
			Acc
		end
	    end, [], pubsub_state),
    {result, Reply}.

get_nodes_helper(NodeTree,
		 #pubsub_state{stateid = {_, N}, subscriptions = Subs}) ->
    HasPending = fun ({pending, _}) -> true;
		     (pending)      -> true;
		     (_)            -> false
		 end,
    case lists:any(HasPending, Subs) of
	true ->
	    case NodeTree:get_node(N) of
		#pubsub_node{nodeid = {_, Node}} ->
		    {value, Node};
		_ ->
		    false
	    end;
	false ->
	    false
    end.

%% @spec (NodeIdx) -> {result, States}
%%	 NodeIdx = mod_pubsub:nodeIdx()
%%	 States  = [] | [mod_pubsub:pubsubState()]
%% @doc Returns the list of stored states for a given node.
%% <p>For the default PubSub module, states are stored in Mnesia database.</p>
%% <p>We can consider that the pubsub_state table have been created by the main
%% mod_pubsub module.</p>
%% <p>PubSub plugins can store the states where they wants (for example in a
%% relational database).</p>
%% <p>If a PubSub plugin wants to delegate the states storage to the default node,
%% they can implement this function like this:
%% ```get_states(NodeIdx) ->
%%	   node_default:get_states(NodeIdx).'''</p>
get_states(NodeIdx) ->
    States = case catch mnesia:index_read(
	       pubsub_state, NodeIdx, #pubsub_state.nodeidx) of
	List when is_list(List) -> List;
	_ -> []
    end,
    {result, States}.

%% @spec (NodeIdx, JID) -> State
%%	 NodeIdx = mod_pubsub:nodeIdx()
%%	 JID     = mod_pubsub:jid()
%%	 State   = mod_pubsub:pubsubState()
%% @doc <p>Returns a state (one state list), given its reference.</p>
get_state(NodeIdx, JID) ->
    StateId = {JID, NodeIdx},
    case catch mnesia:read({pubsub_state, StateId}) of
    [#pubsub_state{} = State] -> State;
	_ -> #pubsub_state{stateid=StateId, nodeidx=NodeIdx}
    end.

%% @spec (State) -> ok | {error, Reason}
%%	 State  = mod_pubsub:pubsubState()
%%	 Reason = mod_pubsub:stanzaError()
%% @doc <p>Write a state into database.</p>
set_state(State) when is_record(State, pubsub_state) ->
    mnesia:write(State);
set_state(_) ->
    {error, ?ERR_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR}.

%% @spec (NodeIdx, JID) -> ok | {error, Reason}
%%	 NodeIdx = mod_pubsub:nodeIdx()
%%	 JID     = mod_pubsub:jid()
%%	 Reason  = mod_pubsub:stanzaError()
%% @doc <p>Delete a state from database.</p>
del_state(NodeIdx, JID) ->
    mnesia:delete({pubsub_state, {JID, NodeIdx}}).

%% @spec (NodeIdx, From) -> {result, Items}
%%	 NodeIdx = mod_pubsub:nodeIdx()
%%	 From    = mod_pubsub:jid()
%%	 Items   = [] | [mod_pubsub:pubsubItem()]
%% @doc Returns the list of stored items for a given node.
%% <p>For the default PubSub module, items are stored in Mnesia database.</p>
%% <p>We can consider that the pubsub_item table have been created by the main
%% mod_pubsub module.</p>
%% <p>PubSub plugins can store the items where they wants (for example in a
%% relational database), or they can even decide not to persist any items.</p>
%% <p>If a PubSub plugin wants to delegate the item storage to the default node,
%% they can implement this function like this:
%% ```get_items(NodeIdx, From) ->
%%	   node_default:get_items(NodeIdx, From).'''</p>
get_items(NodeIdx, _From) ->
    Items = mnesia:index_read(pubsub_item, NodeIdx, #pubsub_item.nodeidx),
    {result, lists:reverse(lists:keysort(#pubsub_item.modification, Items))}.

get_items(NodeIdx, JID, AccessModel, PresenceSubscription, RosterGroup, _SubId) ->
    SubKey = jlib:jid_tolower(JID),
    GenKey = jlib:jid_remove_resource(SubKey),
    GenState = get_state(NodeIdx, GenKey),
    SubState = get_state(NodeIdx, SubKey),
    Affiliation = GenState#pubsub_state.affiliation,
    Subscriptions = SubState#pubsub_state.subscriptions,
    Whitelisted = can_fetch_item(Affiliation, Subscriptions),
    if
	%%SubId == "", ?? ->
	    %% Entity has multiple subscriptions to the node but does not specify a subscription ID
	    %{error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_BAD_REQUEST, "subid-required")};
	%%InvalidSubId ->
	    %% Entity is subscribed but specifies an invalid subscription ID
	    %{error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_NOT_ACCEPTABLE, "invalid-subid")};
	GenState#pubsub_state.affiliation == outcast ->
	    %% Requesting entity is blocked
	    {error, ?ERR_FORBIDDEN};
	(AccessModel == presence) and (not PresenceSubscription) ->
	    %% Entity is not authorized to create a subscription (presence subscription required)
	    {error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_NOT_AUTHORIZED, "presence-subscription-required")};
	(AccessModel == roster) and (not RosterGroup) ->
	    %% Entity is not authorized to create a subscription (not in roster group)
	    {error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_NOT_AUTHORIZED, "not-in-roster-group")};
	(AccessModel == whitelist) and (not Whitelisted) ->
	    %% Node has whitelist access model and entity lacks required affiliation
	    {error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_NOT_ALLOWED, "closed-node")};
	(AccessModel == authorize) and (not Whitelisted) ->
	    %% Node has authorize access model
	    {error, ?ERR_FORBIDDEN};
	%%MustPay ->
	%%	% Payment is required for a subscription
	%%	{error, ?ERR_PAYMENT_REQUIRED};
	true ->
	    get_items(NodeIdx, JID)
    end.

%% @spec (NodeIdx, ItemId) -> {result, Item} | {error, 'item-not-found'}
%%	 NodeIdx = mod_pubsub:nodeIdx()
%%	 ItemId  = mod_pubsub:itemId()
%%	 Item    = mod_pubsub:pubsubItem()
%% @doc <p>Returns an item (one item list), given its reference.</p>
get_item(NodeIdx, ItemId) ->
    case mnesia:read({pubsub_item, {ItemId, NodeIdx}}) of
	[Item] when is_record(Item, pubsub_item) ->
	    {result, Item};
	_ ->
	    {error, ?ERR_ITEM_NOT_FOUND}
    end.

%% @spec (NodeIdx, ItemId, JID, AccessModel, PresenceSubscription, RosterGroup, SubId) -> {result, Item} | {error, Reason}
%%	 NodeIdx              = mod_pubsub:nodeIdx()
%%	 ItemId               = mod_pubsub:itemId()
%%	 JID                  = mod_pubsub:jid()
%%	 AccessModel          = mod_pubsub:accessModel()
%%	 PresenceSubscription = boolean()
%%	 RosterGroup          = boolean()
%%	 SubId                = mod_pubsub:subId()
%%	 Item                 = mod_pubsub:pubsubItem()
%%	 Reason               = mod_pubsub:stanzaError() | 'item-not-found'

get_item(NodeIdx, ItemId, JID, AccessModel, PresenceSubscription, RosterGroup, _SubId) ->
    SubKey = jlib:jid_tolower(JID),
    GenKey = jlib:jid_remove_resource(SubKey),
    GenState = get_state(NodeIdx, GenKey),
    Affiliation = GenState#pubsub_state.affiliation,
    Subscriptions = GenState#pubsub_state.subscriptions,
    Whitelisted = can_fetch_item(Affiliation, Subscriptions),
    if
	%%SubId == "", ?? ->
	    %% Entity has multiple subscriptions to the node but does not specify a subscription ID
	    %{error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_BAD_REQUEST, "subid-required")};
	%%InvalidSubId ->
	    %% Entity is subscribed but specifies an invalid subscription ID
	    %{error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_NOT_ACCEPTABLE, "invalid-subid")};
	GenState#pubsub_state.affiliation == outcast ->
	    %% Requesting entity is blocked
	    {error, ?ERR_FORBIDDEN};
	(AccessModel == presence) and (not PresenceSubscription) ->
	    %% Entity is not authorized to create a subscription (presence subscription required)
	    {error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_NOT_AUTHORIZED, "presence-subscription-required")};
	(AccessModel == roster) and (not RosterGroup) ->
	    %% Entity is not authorized to create a subscription (not in roster group)
	    {error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_NOT_AUTHORIZED, "not-in-roster-group")};
	(AccessModel == whitelist) and (not Whitelisted) ->
	    %% Node has whitelist access model and entity lacks required affiliation
	    {error, ?ERR_EXTENDED(?ERR_NOT_ALLOWED, "closed-node")};
	(AccessModel == authorize) and (not Whitelisted) ->
	    %% Node has authorize access model
	    {error, ?ERR_FORBIDDEN};
	%%MustPay ->
	%%	% Payment is required for a subscription
	%%	{error, ?ERR_PAYMENT_REQUIRED};
	true ->
	    get_item(NodeIdx, ItemId)
    end.

%% @spec (Item) -> ok | {error, Reason}
%%	 Item   = mod_pubsub:pubsubItem()
%%	 Reason = mod_pubsub:stanzaError()
%% @doc <p>Write an item into database.</p>
set_item(Item) when is_record(Item, pubsub_item) ->
    mnesia:write(Item);
set_item(_) ->
    {error, ?ERR_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR}.

%% @spec (NodeIdx, ItemId) -> ok | {error, Reason}
%%	 NodeIdx = mod_pubsub:nodeIdx()
%%	 ItemId  = mod_pubsub:itemId()
%%	 Reason  = mod_pubsub:stanzaError()
%% @doc <p>Delete an item from database.</p>
del_item(NodeIdx, ItemId) ->
    mnesia:delete({pubsub_item, {ItemId, NodeIdx}}).

del_items(NodeIdx, ItemIds) ->
    lists:foreach(fun(ItemId) ->
	del_item(NodeIdx, ItemId)
    end, ItemIds).

%% @doc <p>Return the name of the node if known: Default is to return
%% node id.</p>
get_item_name(_Host, _Node, Id) ->
    Id.

node_to_path(Node) ->
    string:tokens(binary_to_list(Node), "/").

path_to_node([]) ->
    <<>>;
path_to_node(Path) ->
    list_to_binary(string:join([""|Path], "/")).

%% @spec (Affiliation, Subscription) -> true | false
%%       Affiliation = owner | member | publisher | outcast | none
%%       Subscription = subscribed | none
%% @doc Determines if the combination of Affiliation and Subscribed
%% are allowed to get items from a node.
can_fetch_item(owner,        _)             -> true;
can_fetch_item(member,       _)             -> true;
can_fetch_item(publisher,    _)             -> true;
can_fetch_item(outcast,      _)             -> false;
can_fetch_item(none, Subscriptions) -> is_subscribed(Subscriptions);
can_fetch_item(_Affiliation, _Subscription) -> false.

is_subscribed(Subscriptions) ->
    lists:any(fun ({subscribed, _SubId}) -> true;
                  (_)                    -> false
              end, Subscriptions).

%% Returns the first item where Pred() is true in List
first_in_list(_Pred, []) ->
    false;
first_in_list(Pred, [H | T]) ->
    case Pred(H) of
	true -> {value, H};
	_    -> first_in_list(Pred, T)
    end.