%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% File    : ejabberd_auth_external.erl
%%% Author  : Alexey Shchepin <alexey@process-one.net>
%%% Purpose : Authentification via LDAP external script
%%% Created : 12 Dec 2004 by Alexey Shchepin <alexey@process-one.net>
%%%
%%%
%%% ejabberd, Copyright (C) 2002-2017   ProcessOne
%%%
%%% This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
%%% modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
%%% published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
%%% License, or (at your option) any later version.
%%%
%%% This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
%%% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
%%% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
%%% General Public License for more details.
%%%
%%% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
%%% with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
%%% 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
%%%
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------

-module(ejabberd_auth_external).

-behaviour(ejabberd_config).

-author('alexey@process-one.net').

-behaviour(ejabberd_auth).

-export([start/1, stop/1, set_password/3, check_password/4,
	 check_password/6, try_register/3,
	 dirty_get_registered_users/0, get_vh_registered_users/1,
	 get_vh_registered_users/2,
	 get_vh_registered_users_number/1,
	 get_vh_registered_users_number/2, get_password/2,
	 get_password_s/2, is_user_exists/2, remove_user/2,
	 remove_user/3, store_type/0, plain_password_required/0,
	 opt_type/1]).

-include("ejabberd.hrl").
-include("logger.hrl").

%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% API
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
start(Host) ->
    Cmd = ejabberd_config:get_option(
            {extauth_program, Host},
            fun(V) ->
                    binary_to_list(iolist_to_binary(V))
            end,
            "extauth"),
    extauth:start(Host, Cmd),
    check_cache_last_options(Host),
    ejabberd_auth_mnesia:start(Host).

stop(Host) ->
    extauth:stop(Host),
    ejabberd_auth_mnesia:stop(Host).

check_cache_last_options(Server) ->
    case get_cache_option(Server) of
      false -> no_cache;
      {true, _CacheTime} ->
	  case get_mod_last_configured(Server) of
	    no_mod_last ->
		?ERROR_MSG("In host ~p extauth is used, extauth_cache "
			   "is enabled but mod_last is not enabled.",
			   [Server]),
		no_cache;
	    _ -> cache
	  end
    end.

plain_password_required() -> true.

store_type() -> external.

check_password(User, AuthzId, Server, Password) ->
    if AuthzId /= <<>> andalso AuthzId /= User ->
	    false;
       true ->
	    case get_cache_option(Server) of
	      false ->
		  check_password_extauth(User, AuthzId, Server, Password);
	      {true, CacheTime} ->
		  check_password_cache(User, AuthzId, Server, Password,
				       CacheTime)
	    end
    end.

check_password(User, AuthzId, Server, Password, _Digest,
	       _DigestGen) ->
    check_password(User, AuthzId, Server, Password).

set_password(User, Server, Password) ->
    case extauth:set_password(User, Server, Password) of
      true ->
	  set_password_mnesia(User, Server, Password), ok;
      _ -> {error, unknown_problem}
    end.

try_register(User, Server, Password) ->
    case get_cache_option(Server) of
      false -> try_register_extauth(User, Server, Password);
      {true, _CacheTime} ->
	  try_register_external_cache(User, Server, Password)
    end.

dirty_get_registered_users() ->
    ejabberd_auth_mnesia:dirty_get_registered_users().

get_vh_registered_users(Server) ->
    ejabberd_auth_mnesia:get_vh_registered_users(Server).

get_vh_registered_users(Server, Data) ->
    ejabberd_auth_mnesia:get_vh_registered_users(Server,
						   Data).

get_vh_registered_users_number(Server) ->
    ejabberd_auth_mnesia:get_vh_registered_users_number(Server).

get_vh_registered_users_number(Server, Data) ->
    ejabberd_auth_mnesia:get_vh_registered_users_number(Server,
							  Data).

%% The password can only be returned if cache is enabled, cached info exists and is fresh enough.
get_password(User, Server) ->
    case get_cache_option(Server) of
      false -> false;
      {true, CacheTime} ->
	  get_password_cache(User, Server, CacheTime)
    end.

get_password_s(User, Server) ->
    case get_password(User, Server) of
      false -> <<"">>;
      Other -> Other
    end.

%% @spec (User, Server) -> true | false | {error, Error}
is_user_exists(User, Server) ->
    try extauth:is_user_exists(User, Server) of
      Res -> Res
    catch
      _:Error -> {error, Error}
    end.

remove_user(User, Server) ->
    case extauth:remove_user(User, Server) of
      false -> false;
      true ->
	  case get_cache_option(Server) of
	    false -> false;
	    {true, _CacheTime} ->
		ejabberd_auth_mnesia:remove_user(User, Server)
	  end
    end.

remove_user(User, Server, Password) ->
    case extauth:remove_user(User, Server, Password) of
      false -> false;
      true ->
	  case get_cache_option(Server) of
	    false -> false;
	    {true, _CacheTime} ->
		ejabberd_auth_mnesia:remove_user(User, Server,
						   Password)
	  end
    end.

%%%
%%% Extauth cache management
%%%

%% @spec (Host::string()) -> false | {true, CacheTime::integer()}
get_cache_option(Host) ->
    case ejabberd_config:get_option(
           {extauth_cache, Host},
           fun(false) -> undefined;
              (I) when is_integer(I), I >= 0 -> I
           end) of
        undefined -> false;
        CacheTime -> {true, CacheTime}
    end.

%% @spec (User, AuthzId, Server, Password) -> true | false
check_password_extauth(User, _AuthzId, Server, Password) ->
    extauth:check_password(User, Server, Password) andalso
      Password /= <<"">>.

%% @spec (User, Server, Password) -> true | false
try_register_extauth(User, Server, Password) ->
    extauth:try_register(User, Server, Password).

check_password_cache(User, AuthzId, Server, Password, 0) ->
    check_password_external_cache(User, AuthzId, Server, Password);
check_password_cache(User, AuthzId, Server, Password,
		     CacheTime) ->
    case get_last_access(User, Server) of
      online ->
	  check_password_mnesia(User, AuthzId, Server, Password);
      never ->
	  check_password_external_cache(User, AuthzId, Server, Password);
      mod_last_required ->
	  ?ERROR_MSG("extauth is used, extauth_cache is enabled "
		     "but mod_last is not enabled in that "
		     "host",
		     []),
	  check_password_external_cache(User, AuthzId, Server, Password);
      TimeStamp ->
	  case is_fresh_enough(TimeStamp, CacheTime) of
	    %% If no need to refresh, check password against Mnesia
	    true ->
		case check_password_mnesia(User, AuthzId, Server, Password) of
		  %% If password valid in Mnesia, accept it
		  true -> true;
		  %% Else (password nonvalid in Mnesia), check in extauth and cache result
		  false ->
		      check_password_external_cache(User, AuthzId, Server, Password)
		end;
	    %% Else (need to refresh), check in extauth and cache result
	    false ->
		check_password_external_cache(User, AuthzId, Server, Password)
	  end
    end.

get_password_mnesia(User, Server) ->
    ejabberd_auth_mnesia:get_password(User, Server).

-spec get_password_cache(User::binary(), Server::binary(), CacheTime::integer()) -> Password::string() | false.
get_password_cache(User, Server, CacheTime) ->
    case get_last_access(User, Server) of
      online -> get_password_mnesia(User, Server);
      never -> false;
      mod_last_required ->
	  ?ERROR_MSG("extauth is used, extauth_cache is enabled "
		     "but mod_last is not enabled in that "
		     "host",
		     []),
	  false;
      TimeStamp ->
	  case is_fresh_enough(TimeStamp, CacheTime) of
	    true -> get_password_mnesia(User, Server);
	    false -> false
	  end
    end.

%% Check the password using extauth; if success then cache it
check_password_external_cache(User, AuthzId, Server, Password) ->
    case check_password_extauth(User, AuthzId, Server, Password) of
      true ->
	  set_password_mnesia(User, Server, Password), true;
      false -> false
    end.

%% Try to register using extauth; if success then cache it
try_register_external_cache(User, Server, Password) ->
    case try_register_extauth(User, Server, Password) of
      {atomic, ok} = R ->
	  set_password_mnesia(User, Server, Password), R;
      _ -> {error, not_allowed}
    end.

%% @spec (User, AuthzId, Server, Password) -> true | false
check_password_mnesia(User, AuthzId, Server, Password) ->
    ejabberd_auth_mnesia:check_password(User, AuthzId, Server,
					  Password).

%% @spec (User, Server, Password) -> ok | {error, invalid_jid}
set_password_mnesia(User, Server, Password) ->
%% @spec (TimeLast, CacheTime) -> true | false
%%       TimeLast = online | never | integer()
%%       CacheTime = integer() | false
    ejabberd_auth_mnesia:set_password(User, Server,
					Password).

is_fresh_enough(TimeStampLast, CacheTime) ->
    Now = p1_time_compat:system_time(seconds),
    TimeStampLast + CacheTime > Now.

%% Code copied from mod_configure.erl
%% Code copied from web/ejabberd_web_admin.erl
%% TODO: Update time format to XEP-0202: Entity Time
-spec(get_last_access(User::binary(), Server::binary()) -> (online | never | mod_last_required | integer())).
get_last_access(User, Server) ->
    case ejabberd_sm:get_user_resources(User, Server) of
      [] ->
	  case get_last_info(User, Server) of
	    mod_last_required -> mod_last_required;
	    not_found -> never;
	    {ok, Timestamp, _Status} -> Timestamp
	  end;
      _ -> online
    end.
%% @spec (User, Server) -> {ok, Timestamp, Status} | not_found | mod_last_required

get_last_info(User, Server) ->
    case get_mod_last_enabled(Server) of
      mod_last -> mod_last:get_last_info(User, Server);
      no_mod_last -> mod_last_required
    end.

%% @spec (Server) -> mod_last | no_mod_last
get_mod_last_enabled(Server) ->
    case gen_mod:is_loaded(Server, mod_last) of
      true -> mod_last;
      false -> no_mod_last
    end.

get_mod_last_configured(Server) ->
    case is_configured(Server, mod_last) of
      true -> mod_last;
      false -> no_mod_last
    end.

is_configured(Host, Module) ->
    Os = ejabberd_config:get_option({modules, Host},
					  fun(M) when is_list(M) -> M end),
    lists:keymember(Module, 1, Os).

opt_type(extauth_cache) ->
    fun (false) -> undefined;
	(I) when is_integer(I), I >= 0 -> I
    end;
opt_type(extauth_program) ->
    fun (V) -> binary_to_list(iolist_to_binary(V)) end;
opt_type(_) -> [extauth_cache, extauth_program].