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mirror of https://github.com/processone/ejabberd.git synced 2024-06-16 22:05:29 +02:00
xmpp.chapril.org-ejabberd/src/mod_stun_disco.erl
Holger Weiss 7bb4da2fee mod_stun_disco: Make 'services' example shorter
Omit the 'tcp' and 'stuns' services from the list of example 'services'
in the documentation.  For typical use cases, those are less interesting
than 'udp' and 'turns' services.
2020-05-19 23:23:24 +02:00

711 lines
25 KiB
Erlang

%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% File : mod_stun_disco.erl
%%% Author : Holger Weiss <holger@zedat.fu-berlin.de>
%%% Purpose : External Service Discovery (XEP-0215)
%%% Created : 18 Apr 2020 by Holger Weiss <holger@zedat.fu-berlin.de>
%%%
%%%
%%% ejabberd, Copyright (C) 2020 ProcessOne
%%%
%%% This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
%%% modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
%%% published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
%%% License, or (at your option) any later version.
%%%
%%% This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
%%% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
%%% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
%%% General Public License for more details.
%%%
%%% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
%%% with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
%%% 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
%%%
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(mod_stun_disco).
-author('holger@zedat.fu-berlin.de').
-protocol({xep, 215, '0.7'}).
-behaviour(gen_server).
-behaviour(gen_mod).
%% gen_mod callbacks.
-export([start/2,
stop/1,
reload/3,
mod_opt_type/1,
mod_options/1,
depends/2]).
-export([mod_doc/0]).
%% gen_server callbacks.
-export([init/1,
handle_call/3,
handle_cast/2,
handle_info/2,
terminate/2,
code_change/3]).
%% ejabberd_hooks callbacks.
-export([disco_local_features/5, stun_get_password/3]).
%% gen_iq_handler callback.
-export([process_iq/1]).
-include("logger.hrl").
-include("translate.hrl").
-include("xmpp.hrl").
-define(STUN_MODULE, ejabberd_stun).
-type host_or_hash() :: binary() | {hash, binary()}.
-type service_type() :: stun | stuns | turn | turns | undefined.
-record(request,
{host :: binary() | inet:ip_address() | undefined,
port :: 0..65535 | undefined,
transport :: udp | tcp | undefined,
type :: service_type(),
restricted :: true | undefined}).
-record(state,
{host :: binary(),
services :: [service()],
secret :: binary(),
ttl :: non_neg_integer()}).
-type request() :: #request{}.
-type state() :: #state{}.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% gen_mod callbacks.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec start(binary(), gen_mod:opts()) -> {ok, pid()} | {error, any()}.
start(Host, Opts) ->
Proc = get_proc_name(Host),
gen_mod:start_child(?MODULE, Host, Opts, Proc).
-spec stop(binary()) -> ok | {error, any()}.
stop(Host) ->
Proc = get_proc_name(Host),
gen_mod:stop_child(Proc).
-spec reload(binary(), gen_mod:opts(), gen_mod:opts()) -> ok.
reload(Host, NewOpts, OldOpts) ->
cast(Host, {reload, NewOpts, OldOpts}).
-spec depends(binary(), gen_mod:opts()) -> [{module(), hard | soft}].
depends(_Host, _Opts) ->
[].
-spec mod_opt_type(atom()) -> econf:validator().
mod_opt_type(access) ->
econf:acl();
mod_opt_type(credentials_lifetime) ->
econf:timeout(second);
mod_opt_type(offer_local_services) ->
econf:bool();
mod_opt_type(secret) ->
econf:binary();
mod_opt_type(services) ->
econf:list(
econf:and_then(
econf:options(
#{host => econf:either(econf:ip(), econf:binary()),
port => econf:port(),
type => econf:enum([stun, turn, stuns, turns]),
transport => econf:enum([tcp, udp]),
restricted => econf:bool()},
[{required, [host]}]),
fun(Opts) ->
DefPort = fun(stun) -> 3478;
(turn) -> 3478;
(stuns) -> 5349;
(turns) -> 5349
end,
DefTrns = fun(stun) -> udp;
(turn) -> udp;
(stuns) -> tcp;
(turns) -> tcp
end,
DefRstr = fun(stun) -> false;
(turn) -> true;
(stuns) -> false;
(turns) -> true
end,
Host = proplists:get_value(host, Opts),
Type = proplists:get_value(type, Opts, stun),
Port = proplists:get_value(port, Opts, DefPort(Type)),
Trns = proplists:get_value(transport, Opts, DefTrns(Type)),
Rstr = proplists:get_value(restricted, Opts, DefRstr(Type)),
#service{host = Host,
port = Port,
type = Type,
transport = Trns,
restricted = Rstr}
end)).
-spec mod_options(binary()) -> [{services, [tuple()]} | {atom(), any()}].
mod_options(_Host) ->
[{access, local},
{credentials_lifetime, timer:hours(12)},
{offer_local_services, true},
{secret, undefined},
{services, []}].
mod_doc() ->
#{desc =>
?T("This module allows XMPP clients to discover STUN/TURN services "
"and to obtain temporary credentials for using them as per "
"https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0215.html"
"[XEP-0215: External Service Discovery]."),
opts =>
[{access,
#{value => ?T("AccessName"),
desc =>
?T("This option defines which access rule will be used to "
"control who is allowed to discover STUN/TURN services "
"and to request temporary credentials. The default value "
"is 'local'.")}},
{credentials_lifetime,
#{value => "timeout()",
desc =>
?T("The lifetime of temporary credentials offered to "
"clients. If ejabberd's built-in TURN service is used, "
"TURN relays allocated using temporary credentials will "
"be terminated shortly after the credentials expired. The "
"default value is '12' hours. Note that restarting the "
"ejabberd node invalidates any temporary credentials "
"offered before the restart unless a 'secret' is "
"specified (see below).")}},
{offer_local_services,
#{value => "true | false",
desc =>
?T("This option specifies whether local STUN/TURN services "
"configured as ejabberd listeners should be announced "
"automatically. Note that this will not include "
"TLS-enabled services, which must be configured manually "
"using the 'services' option (see below). For "
"non-anonymous TURN services, temporary credentials will "
"be offered to the client. The default value is "
"'true'.")}},
{secret,
#{value => ?T("Text"),
desc =>
?T("The secret used for generating temporary credentials. If "
"this option isn't specified, a secret will be "
"auto-generated. However, a secret must be specified "
"explicitly if non-anonymous TURN services running on "
"other ejabberd nodes and/or external TURN 'services' are "
"configured. Also note that auto-generated secrets are "
"lost when the node is restarted, which invalidates any "
"credentials offered before the restart. Therefore, it's "
"recommended to explicitly specify a secret if clients "
"cache retrieved credentials (for later use) across "
"service restarts.")}},
{services,
#{value => "[Service, ...]",
example =>
["services:",
" -",
" host: 203.0.113.3",
" port: 3478",
" type: stun",
" transport: udp",
" restricted: false",
" -",
" host: 203.0.113.3",
" port: 3478",
" type: turn",
" transport: udp",
" restricted: true",
" -",
" host: 2001:db8::3",
" port: 3478",
" type: stun",
" transport: udp",
" restricted: false",
" -",
" host: 2001:db8::3",
" port: 3478",
" type: turn",
" transport: udp",
" restricted: true",
" -",
" host: server.example.com",
" port: 5349",
" type: turns",
" transport: tcp",
" restricted: true"],
desc =>
?T("The list of services offered to clients. This list can "
"include STUN/TURN services running on any ejabberd node "
"and/or external services. However, if any listed TURN "
"service not running on the local ejabberd node requires "
"authentication, a 'secret' must be specified explicitly, "
"and must be shared with that service. This will only "
"work with ejabberd's built-in STUN/TURN server and with "
"external servers that support the same "
"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-uberti-behave-turn-rest-00"
"[REST API For Access To TURN Services]. Unless the "
"'offer_local_services' is set to 'false', the explicitly "
"listed services will be offered in addition to those "
"announced automatically.")},
[{host,
#{value => ?T("Host"),
desc =>
?T("The hostname or IP address the STUN/TURN service is "
"listening on. For non-TLS services, it's recommended "
"to specify an IP address (to avoid additional DNS "
"lookup latency on the client side). For TLS services, "
"the hostname (or IP address) should match the "
"certificate. Specifying the 'host' option is "
"mandatory.")}},
{port,
#{value => "1..65535",
desc =>
?T("The port number the STUN/TURN service is listening "
"on. The default port number is 3478 for non-TLS "
"services and 5349 for TLS services.")}},
{type,
#{value => "stun | turn | stuns | turns",
desc =>
?T("The type of service. Must be 'stun' or 'turn' for "
"non-TLS services, 'stuns' or 'turns' for TLS services. "
"The default type is 'stun'.")}},
{transport,
#{value => "tcp | udp",
desc =>
?T("The transport protocol supported by the service. The "
"default is 'udp' for non-TLS services and 'tcp' for "
"TLS services.")}},
{restricted,
#{value => "true | false",
desc =>
?T("This option determines whether temporary credentials "
"for accessing the service are offered. The default is "
"'false' for STUN/STUNS services and 'true' for "
"TURN/TURNS services.")}}]}]}.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% gen_server callbacks.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec init(list()) -> {ok, state()}.
init([Host, Opts]) ->
process_flag(trap_exit, true),
Services = get_configured_services(Opts),
Secret = get_configured_secret(Opts),
TTL = get_configured_ttl(Opts),
register_iq_handlers(Host),
register_hooks(Host),
{ok, #state{host = Host, services = Services, secret = Secret, ttl = TTL}}.
-spec handle_call(term(), {pid(), term()}, state())
-> {reply, {turn_disco, [service()] | binary()}, state()} |
{noreply, state()}.
handle_call({get_services, JID, #request{host = ReqHost,
port = ReqPort,
type = ReqType,
transport = ReqTrns,
restricted = ReqRstr}}, _From,
#state{host = Host,
services = List0,
secret = Secret,
ttl = TTL} = State) ->
?DEBUG("Getting STUN/TURN service list for ~ts", [jid:encode(JID)]),
Hash = <<(hash(jid:encode(JID)))/binary, (hash(Host))/binary>>,
List = lists:filtermap(
fun(#service{host = H, port = P, type = T, restricted = R})
when (ReqHost /= undefined) and (H /= ReqHost);
(ReqPort /= undefined) and (P /= ReqPort);
(ReqType /= undefined) and (T /= ReqType);
(ReqTrns /= undefined) and (T /= ReqTrns);
(ReqRstr /= undefined) and (R /= ReqRstr) ->
false;
(#service{restricted = false}) ->
true;
(#service{restricted = true} = Service) ->
{true, add_credentials(Service, Hash, Secret, TTL)}
end, List0),
?INFO_MSG("Offering STUN/TURN services to ~ts (~s)",
[jid:encode(JID), Hash]),
{reply, {turn_disco, List}, State};
handle_call({get_password, Username}, _From, #state{secret = Secret} = State) ->
?DEBUG("Getting STUN/TURN password for ~ts", [Username]),
Password = make_password(Username, Secret),
{reply, {turn_disco, Password}, State};
handle_call(Request, From, State) ->
?ERROR_MSG("Got unexpected request from ~p: ~p", [From, Request]),
{noreply, State}.
-spec handle_cast(term(), state()) -> {noreply, state()}.
handle_cast({reload, NewOpts, _OldOpts}, #state{host = Host} = State) ->
?DEBUG("Reloading STUN/TURN discovery configuration for ~ts", [Host]),
Services = get_configured_services(NewOpts),
Secret = get_configured_secret(NewOpts),
TTL = get_configured_ttl(NewOpts),
{noreply, State#state{services = Services, secret = Secret, ttl = TTL}};
handle_cast(Request, State) ->
?ERROR_MSG("Got unexpected request from: ~p", [Request]),
{noreply, State}.
-spec handle_info(term(), state()) -> {noreply, state()}.
handle_info(Info, State) ->
?ERROR_MSG("Got unexpected info: ~p", [Info]),
{noreply, State}.
-spec terminate(normal | shutdown | {shutdown, term()} | term(), state()) -> ok.
terminate(Reason, #state{host = Host}) ->
?DEBUG("Stopping STUN/TURN discovery process for ~ts: ~p",
[Host, Reason]),
unregister_hooks(Host),
unregister_iq_handlers(Host).
-spec code_change({down, term()} | term(), state(), term()) -> {ok, state()}.
code_change(_OldVsn, #state{host = Host} = State, _Extra) ->
?DEBUG("Updating STUN/TURN discovery process for ~ts", [Host]),
{ok, State}.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Register/unregister hooks.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec register_hooks(binary()) -> ok.
register_hooks(Host) ->
ejabberd_hooks:add(disco_local_features, Host, ?MODULE,
disco_local_features, 50),
ejabberd_hooks:add(stun_get_password, ?MODULE,
stun_get_password, 50).
-spec unregister_hooks(binary()) -> ok.
unregister_hooks(Host) ->
ejabberd_hooks:delete(disco_local_features, Host, ?MODULE,
disco_local_features, 50),
case gen_mod:is_loaded_elsewhere(Host, ?MODULE) of
false ->
ejabberd_hooks:delete(stun_get_password, ?MODULE,
stun_get_password, 50);
true ->
ok
end.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Hook callbacks.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec disco_local_features(mod_disco:features_acc(), jid(), jid(), binary(),
binary()) -> mod_disco:features_acc().
disco_local_features(empty, From, To, Node, Lang) ->
disco_local_features({result, []}, From, To, Node, Lang);
disco_local_features({result, OtherFeatures} = Acc, From,
#jid{lserver = LServer}, <<"">>, _Lang) ->
Access = mod_stun_disco_opt:access(LServer),
case acl:match_rule(LServer, Access, From) of
allow ->
?DEBUG("Announcing feature to ~ts", [jid:encode(From)]),
{result, [?NS_EXTDISCO_2 | OtherFeatures]};
deny ->
?DEBUG("Not announcing feature to ~ts", [jid:encode(From)]),
Acc
end;
disco_local_features(Acc, _From, _To, _Node, _Lang) ->
Acc.
-spec stun_get_password(any(), binary(), binary())
-> binary() | {stop, binary()}.
stun_get_password(<<>>, Username, _Realm) ->
case binary:split(Username, <<$:>>) of
[Expiration, <<_UserHash:8/binary, HostHash:8/binary>>] ->
try binary_to_integer(Expiration) of
ExpireTime ->
case erlang:system_time(second) of
Now when Now < ExpireTime ->
?DEBUG("Looking up password for: ~ts", [Username]),
{stop, get_password(Username, HostHash)};
Now when Now >= ExpireTime ->
?INFO_MSG("Credentials expired: ~ts", [Username]),
{stop, <<>>}
end
catch _:badarg ->
?DEBUG("Non-numeric expiration field: ~ts", [Username]),
<<>>
end;
_ ->
?DEBUG("Not an ephemeral username: ~ts", [Username]),
<<>>
end;
stun_get_password(Acc, _Username, _Realm) ->
Acc.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% IQ handlers.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec register_iq_handlers(binary()) -> ok.
register_iq_handlers(Host) ->
gen_iq_handler:add_iq_handler(ejabberd_local, Host,
?NS_EXTDISCO_2, ?MODULE, process_iq).
-spec unregister_iq_handlers(binary()) -> ok.
unregister_iq_handlers(Host) ->
gen_iq_handler:remove_iq_handler(ejabberd_local, Host, ?NS_EXTDISCO_2).
-spec process_iq(iq()) -> iq().
process_iq(#iq{type = get,
sub_els = [#services{type = ReqType}]} = IQ) ->
Request = #request{type = ReqType},
process_iq_get(IQ, Request);
process_iq(#iq{type = get,
sub_els = [#credentials{
services = [#service{
host = ReqHost,
port = ReqPort,
type = ReqType,
transport = ReqTrns,
name = <<>>,
username = <<>>,
password = <<>>,
expires = undefined,
restricted = undefined,
action = undefined,
xdata = undefined}]}]} = IQ) ->
% Accepting the 'transport' request attribute is an ejabberd extension.
Request = #request{host = ReqHost,
port = ReqPort,
type = ReqType,
transport = ReqTrns,
restricted = true},
process_iq_get(IQ, Request);
process_iq(#iq{type = set, lang = Lang} = IQ) ->
Txt = ?T("Value 'set' of 'type' attribute is not allowed"),
xmpp:make_error(IQ, xmpp:err_not_allowed(Txt, Lang));
process_iq(#iq{lang = Lang} = IQ) ->
Txt = ?T("No module is handling this query"),
xmpp:make_error(IQ, xmpp:err_service_unavailable(Txt, Lang)).
-spec process_iq_get(iq(), request()) -> iq().
process_iq_get(#iq{from = From, to = #jid{lserver = Host}, lang = Lang} = IQ,
Request) ->
Access = mod_stun_disco_opt:access(Host),
case acl:match_rule(Host, Access, From) of
allow ->
?DEBUG("Performing external service discovery for ~ts",
[jid:encode(From)]),
case get_services(Host, From, Request) of
{ok, Services} ->
xmpp:make_iq_result(IQ, #services{list = Services});
{error, timeout} -> % Has been logged already.
Txt = ?T("Service list retrieval timed out"),
Err = xmpp:err_internal_server_error(Txt, Lang),
xmpp:make_error(IQ, Err)
end;
deny ->
?DEBUG("Won't perform external service discovery for ~ts",
[jid:encode(From)]),
Txt = ?T("Access denied by service policy"),
xmpp:make_error(IQ, xmpp:err_forbidden(Txt, Lang))
end.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Internal functions.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec get_configured_services(gen_mod:opts()) -> [service()].
get_configured_services(Opts) ->
LocalServices = case mod_stun_disco_opt:offer_local_services(Opts) of
true ->
?DEBUG("Discovering local services", []),
find_local_services();
false ->
?DEBUG("Won't discover local services", []),
[]
end,
dedup(LocalServices ++ mod_stun_disco_opt:services(Opts)).
-spec get_configured_secret(gen_mod:opts()) -> binary().
get_configured_secret(Opts) ->
case mod_stun_disco_opt:secret(Opts) of
undefined ->
?DEBUG("Auto-generating secret", []),
new_secret();
Secret ->
?DEBUG("Using configured secret", []),
Secret
end.
-spec get_configured_ttl(gen_mod:opts()) -> non_neg_integer().
get_configured_ttl(Opts) ->
mod_stun_disco_opt:credentials_lifetime(Opts) div 1000.
-spec new_secret() -> binary().
new_secret() ->
p1_rand:bytes(20).
-spec add_credentials(service(), binary(), binary(), non_neg_integer())
-> service().
add_credentials(Service, Hash, Secret, TTL) ->
ExpireAt = erlang:system_time(second) + TTL,
Username = make_username(ExpireAt, Hash),
Password = make_password(Username, Secret),
?DEBUG("Created ephemeral credentials: ~s | ~s", [Username, Password]),
Service#service{username = Username,
password = Password,
expires = seconds_to_timestamp(ExpireAt)}.
-spec make_username(non_neg_integer(), binary()) -> binary().
make_username(ExpireAt, Hash) ->
<<(integer_to_binary(ExpireAt))/binary, $:, Hash/binary>>.
-spec make_password(binary(), binary()) -> binary().
make_password(Username, Secret) ->
base64:encode(crypto:hmac(sha, Secret, Username)).
-spec get_password(binary(), binary()) -> binary().
get_password(Username, HostHash) ->
try call({hash, HostHash}, {get_password, Username}) of
{turn_disco, Password} ->
Password
catch
exit:{timeout, _} ->
?ERROR_MSG("Asking ~ts for password timed out", [HostHash]),
<<>>;
exit:{noproc, _} -> % Can be triggered by bogus Username.
?DEBUG("Cannot retrieve password for ~ts", [Username]),
<<>>
end.
-spec get_services(binary(), jid(), request())
-> {ok, [service()]} | {error, timeout}.
get_services(Host, JID, Request) ->
try call(Host, {get_services, JID, Request}) of
{turn_disco, Services} ->
{ok, Services}
catch
exit:{timeout, _} ->
?ERROR_MSG("Asking ~ts for services timed out", [Host]),
{error, timeout}
end.
-spec find_local_services() -> [service()].
find_local_services() ->
ParseListener = fun(Listener) -> parse_listener(Listener) end,
lists:flatmap(ParseListener, ejabberd_option:listen()).
-spec parse_listener(ejabberd_listener:listener()) -> [service()].
parse_listener({_EndPoint, ?STUN_MODULE, #{tls := true}}) ->
?DEBUG("Ignoring TLS-enabled STUN/TURN listener", []),
[]; % Avoid certificate hostname issues.
parse_listener({{Port, _Addr, Transport}, ?STUN_MODULE, Opts}) ->
case get_listener_ips(Opts) of
{undefined, undefined} ->
?INFO_MSG("Won't auto-announce STUN/TURN service on port ~B (~s) "
"without public address, please specify 'turn_v4_ip' and "
"optionally 'turn_v6_ip'", [Port, Transport]),
[];
{IPv4Addr, IPv6Addr} ->
lists:flatmap(
fun(undefined) ->
[];
(Addr) ->
StunService = #service{host = Addr,
port = Port,
transport = Transport,
restricted = false,
type = stun},
case Opts of
#{use_turn := true} ->
?INFO_MSG("Going to offer STUN/TURN service: "
"~s (~s)",
[addr_to_str(Addr, Port), Transport]),
[StunService,
#service{host = Addr,
port = Port,
transport = Transport,
restricted = is_restricted(Opts),
type = turn}];
#{use_turn := false} ->
?INFO_MSG("Going to offer STUN service: "
"~s (~s)",
[addr_to_str(Addr, Port), Transport]),
[StunService]
end
end, [IPv4Addr, IPv6Addr])
end;
parse_listener({_EndPoint, Module, _Opts}) ->
?DEBUG("Ignoring ~s listener", [Module]),
[].
-spec get_listener_ips(map()) -> {inet:ip4_address() | undefined,
inet:ip6_address() | undefined}.
get_listener_ips(#{ip := {0, 0, 0, 0}} = Opts) ->
{get_turn_v4_ip(Opts), undefined};
get_listener_ips(#{ip := {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}} = Opts) ->
{get_turn_v4_ip(Opts), get_turn_v6_ip(Opts)}; % Assume dual-stack socket.
get_listener_ips(#{ip := {127, _, _, _}} = Opts) ->
{get_turn_v4_ip(Opts), undefined};
get_listener_ips(#{ip := {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}} = Opts) ->
{undefined, get_turn_v6_ip(Opts)};
get_listener_ips(#{ip := {_, _, _, _} = IP}) ->
{IP, undefined};
get_listener_ips(#{ip := {_, _, _, _, _,_, _, _, _} = IP}) ->
{undefined, IP}.
-spec get_turn_v4_ip(map()) -> inet:ip4_address() | undefined.
get_turn_v4_ip(#{turn_v4_ip := {_, _, _, _} = TurnIP}) ->
TurnIP;
get_turn_v4_ip(#{turn_v4_ip := undefined}) ->
case misc:get_my_v4_ip() of
{127, _, _, _} ->
undefined;
IP ->
IP
end.
-spec get_turn_v6_ip(map()) -> inet:ip6_address() | undefined.
get_turn_v6_ip(#{turn_v6_ip := {_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _} = TurnIP}) ->
TurnIP;
get_turn_v6_ip(#{turn_v6_ip := undefined}) ->
case misc:get_my_v6_ip() of
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1} ->
undefined;
IP ->
IP
end.
-spec is_restricted(map()) -> boolean().
is_restricted(#{auth_type := user}) ->
true;
is_restricted(#{auth_type := anonymous}) ->
false.
-spec call(host_or_hash(), term()) -> term().
call(Host, Request) ->
Proc = get_proc_name(Host),
gen_server:call(Proc, Request, timer:seconds(15)).
-spec cast(host_or_hash(), term()) -> ok.
cast(Host, Request) ->
Proc = get_proc_name(Host),
gen_server:cast(Proc, Request).
-spec get_proc_name(host_or_hash()) -> atom().
get_proc_name(Host) when is_binary(Host) ->
get_proc_name({hash, hash(Host)});
get_proc_name({hash, HostHash}) ->
gen_mod:get_module_proc(HostHash, ?MODULE).
-spec hash(binary()) -> binary().
hash(Host) ->
str:to_hexlist(binary_part(crypto:hash(sha, Host), 0, 4)).
-spec dedup(list()) -> list().
dedup([]) -> [];
dedup([H | T]) -> [H | [E || E <- dedup(T), E /= H]].
-spec seconds_to_timestamp(non_neg_integer()) -> erlang:timestamp().
seconds_to_timestamp(Seconds) ->
{Seconds div 1000000, Seconds rem 1000000, 0}.
-spec addr_to_str(inet:ip_address(), 0..65535) -> string().
addr_to_str({_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _} = Addr, Port) ->
[$[, inet_parse:ntoa(Addr), $], $:, integer_to_list(Port)];
addr_to_str({_, _, _, _} = Addr, Port) ->
[inet_parse:ntoa(Addr), $:, integer_to_list(Port)].