xmpp.chapril.org-ejabberd/src/ext_mod.erl

725 lines
26 KiB
Erlang

%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% File : ext_mod.erl
%%% Author : Christophe Romain <christophe.romain@process-one.net>
%%% Purpose : external modules management
%%% Created : 19 Feb 2015 by Christophe Romain <christophe.romain@process-one.net>
%%%
%%%
%%% ejabberd, Copyright (C) 2006-2022 ProcessOne
%%%
%%% This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
%%% modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
%%% published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
%%% License, or (at your option) any later version.
%%%
%%% This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
%%% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
%%% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
%%% General Public License for more details.
%%%
%%% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
%%% with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
%%% 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
%%%
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(ext_mod).
-behaviour(gen_server).
-author("Christophe Romain <christophe.romain@process-one.net>").
-export([start_link/0, update/0, check/1,
available_command/0, available/0, available/1,
installed_command/0, installed/0, installed/1,
install/1, uninstall/1, upgrade/0, upgrade/1, add_paths/0,
add_sources/1, add_sources/2, del_sources/1, modules_dir/0,
config_dir/0, get_commands_spec/0]).
-export([modules_configs/0, module_ebin_dir/1]).
-export([compile_erlang_file/2, compile_elixir_file/2]).
%% gen_server callbacks
-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2,
terminate/2, code_change/3]).
-include("ejabberd_commands.hrl").
-include("logger.hrl").
-define(REPOS, "https://github.com/processone/ejabberd-contrib").
-record(state, {}).
start_link() ->
gen_server:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [], []).
init([]) ->
process_flag(trap_exit, true),
add_paths(),
application:start(inets),
inets:start(httpc, [{profile, ext_mod}]),
ejabberd_commands:register_commands(get_commands_spec()),
{ok, #state{}}.
add_paths() ->
[code:add_patha(module_ebin_dir(Module))
|| {Module, _} <- installed()].
handle_call(Request, From, State) ->
?WARNING_MSG("Unexpected call from ~p: ~p", [From, Request]),
{noreply, State}.
handle_cast(Msg, State) ->
?WARNING_MSG("Unexpected cast: ~p", [Msg]),
{noreply, State}.
handle_info(Info, State) ->
?WARNING_MSG("Unexpected info: ~p", [Info]),
{noreply, State}.
terminate(_Reason, _State) ->
ejabberd_commands:unregister_commands(get_commands_spec()).
code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
{ok, State}.
%% -- ejabberd commands
get_commands_spec() ->
[#ejabberd_commands{name = modules_update_specs,
tags = [modules],
desc = "Update the module source code from Git",
longdesc = "A connection to Internet is required",
module = ?MODULE, function = update,
args = [],
result = {res, rescode}},
#ejabberd_commands{name = modules_available,
tags = [modules],
desc = "List the contributed modules available to install",
module = ?MODULE, function = available_command,
result_desc = "List of tuples with module name and description",
result_example = [{mod_cron, "Execute scheduled commands"},
{mod_rest, "ReST frontend"}],
args = [],
result = {modules, {list,
{module, {tuple,
[{name, atom},
{summary, string}]}}}}},
#ejabberd_commands{name = modules_installed,
tags = [modules],
desc = "List the contributed modules already installed",
module = ?MODULE, function = installed_command,
result_desc = "List of tuples with module name and description",
result_example = [{mod_cron, "Execute scheduled commands"},
{mod_rest, "ReST frontend"}],
args = [],
result = {modules, {list,
{module, {tuple,
[{name, atom},
{summary, string}]}}}}},
#ejabberd_commands{name = module_install,
tags = [modules],
desc = "Compile, install and start an available contributed module",
module = ?MODULE, function = install,
args_desc = ["Module name"],
args_example = [<<"mod_rest">>],
args = [{module, binary}],
result = {res, rescode}},
#ejabberd_commands{name = module_uninstall,
tags = [modules],
desc = "Uninstall a contributed module",
module = ?MODULE, function = uninstall,
args_desc = ["Module name"],
args_example = [<<"mod_rest">>],
args = [{module, binary}],
result = {res, rescode}},
#ejabberd_commands{name = module_upgrade,
tags = [modules],
desc = "Upgrade the running code of an installed module",
longdesc = "In practice, this uninstalls and installs the module",
module = ?MODULE, function = upgrade,
args_desc = ["Module name"],
args_example = [<<"mod_rest">>],
args = [{module, binary}],
result = {res, rescode}},
#ejabberd_commands{name = module_check,
tags = [modules],
desc = "Check the contributed module repository compliance",
module = ?MODULE, function = check,
args_desc = ["Module name"],
args_example = [<<"mod_rest">>],
args = [{module, binary}],
result = {res, rescode}}
].
%% -- public modules functions
update() ->
Contrib = maps:put(?REPOS, [], maps:new()),
Jungles = lists:foldl(fun({Package, Spec}, Acc) ->
Repo = proplists:get_value(url, Spec, ""),
Mods = maps:get(Repo, Acc, []),
maps:put(Repo, [Package|Mods], Acc)
end, Contrib, modules_spec(sources_dir(), "*/*")),
Repos = maps:fold(fun(Repo, _Mods, Acc) ->
Update = add_sources(Repo),
?INFO_MSG("Update packages from repo ~ts: ~p", [Repo, Update]),
case Update of
ok -> Acc;
Error -> [{repository, Repo, Error}|Acc]
end
end, [], Jungles),
Res = lists:foldl(fun({Package, Spec}, Acc) ->
Repo = proplists:get_value(url, Spec, ""),
Update = add_sources(Package, Repo),
?INFO_MSG("Update package ~ts: ~p", [Package, Update]),
case Update of
ok -> Acc;
Error -> [{Package, Repo, Error}|Acc]
end
end, Repos, modules_spec(sources_dir(), "*")),
case Res of
[] -> ok;
[Error|_] -> Error
end.
available() ->
Jungle = modules_spec(sources_dir(), "*/*"),
Standalone = modules_spec(sources_dir(), "*"),
lists:keysort(1,
lists:foldl(fun({Key, Val}, Acc) ->
lists:keystore(Key, 1, Acc, {Key, Val})
end, Jungle, Standalone)).
available(Module) when is_atom(Module) ->
available(misc:atom_to_binary(Module));
available(Package) when is_binary(Package) ->
Available = [misc:atom_to_binary(K) || K<-proplists:get_keys(available())],
lists:member(Package, Available).
available_command() ->
[short_spec(Item) || Item <- available()].
installed() ->
modules_spec(modules_dir(), "*").
installed(Module) when is_atom(Module) ->
installed(misc:atom_to_binary(Module));
installed(Package) when is_binary(Package) ->
Installed = [misc:atom_to_binary(K) || K<-proplists:get_keys(installed())],
lists:member(Package, Installed).
installed_command() ->
[short_spec(Item) || Item <- installed()].
install(Module) when is_atom(Module) ->
install(misc:atom_to_binary(Module));
install(Package) when is_binary(Package) ->
Spec = [S || {Mod, S} <- available(), misc:atom_to_binary(Mod)==Package],
case {Spec, installed(Package), is_contrib_allowed()} of
{_, _, false} ->
{error, not_allowed};
{[], _, _} ->
{error, not_available};
{_, true, _} ->
{error, conflict};
{[Attrs], _, _} ->
Module = misc:binary_to_atom(Package),
case compile_and_install(Module, Attrs) of
ok ->
code:add_patha(module_ebin_dir(Module)),
ejabberd_config:reload(),
case erlang:function_exported(Module, post_install, 0) of
true -> Module:post_install();
_ -> ok
end;
Error ->
delete_path(module_lib_dir(Module)),
Error
end
end.
uninstall(Module) when is_atom(Module) ->
uninstall(misc:atom_to_binary(Module));
uninstall(Package) when is_binary(Package) ->
case installed(Package) of
true ->
Module = misc:binary_to_atom(Package),
case erlang:function_exported(Module, pre_uninstall, 0) of
true -> Module:pre_uninstall();
_ -> ok
end,
[catch gen_mod:stop_module(Host, Module)
|| Host <- ejabberd_option:hosts()],
code:purge(Module),
code:delete(Module),
code:del_path(module_ebin_dir(Module)),
delete_path(module_lib_dir(Module)),
ejabberd_config:reload();
false ->
{error, not_installed}
end.
upgrade() ->
[{Package, upgrade(Package)} || {Package, _Spec} <- installed()].
upgrade(Module) when is_atom(Module) ->
upgrade(misc:atom_to_binary(Module));
upgrade(Package) when is_binary(Package) ->
uninstall(Package),
install(Package).
add_sources(Path) when is_list(Path) ->
add_sources(iolist_to_binary(module_name(Path)), Path).
add_sources(_, "") ->
{error, no_url};
add_sources(Module, Path) when is_atom(Module), is_list(Path) ->
add_sources(misc:atom_to_binary(Module), Path);
add_sources(Package, Path) when is_binary(Package), is_list(Path) ->
DestDir = sources_dir(),
RepDir = filename:join(DestDir, module_name(Path)),
delete_path(RepDir),
case filelib:ensure_dir(RepDir) of
ok ->
case {string:left(Path, 4), string:right(Path, 2)} of
{"http", "ip"} -> extract(zip, geturl(Path), DestDir);
{"http", "gz"} -> extract(tar, geturl(Path), DestDir);
{"http", _} -> extract_url(Path, DestDir);
{"git@", _} -> extract_github_master(Path, DestDir);
{_, "ip"} -> extract(zip, Path, DestDir);
{_, "gz"} -> extract(tar, Path, DestDir);
_ -> {error, unsupported_source}
end;
Error ->
Error
end.
del_sources(Module) when is_atom(Module) ->
del_sources(misc:atom_to_binary(Module));
del_sources(Package) when is_binary(Package) ->
case uninstall(Package) of
ok ->
SrcDir = module_src_dir(misc:binary_to_atom(Package)),
delete_path(SrcDir);
Error ->
Error
end.
check(Module) when is_atom(Module) ->
check(misc:atom_to_binary(Module));
check(Package) when is_binary(Package) ->
case {available(Package), installed(Package)} of
{false, _} ->
{error, not_available};
{_, false} ->
Status = install(Package),
uninstall(Package),
case Status of
ok -> check_sources(misc:binary_to_atom(Package));
Error -> Error
end;
_ ->
check_sources(misc:binary_to_atom(Package))
end.
%% -- archives and variables functions
geturl(Url) ->
case getenv("PROXY_SERVER", "", ":") of
[H, Port] ->
httpc:set_options([{proxy, {{H, list_to_integer(Port)}, []}}], ext_mod);
[H] ->
httpc:set_options([{proxy, {{H, 8080}, []}}], ext_mod);
_ ->
ok
end,
User = case getenv("PROXY_USER", "", ":") of
[U, Pass] -> [{proxy_auth, {U, Pass}}];
_ -> []
end,
case httpc:request(get, {Url, []}, User, [{body_format, binary}], ext_mod) of
{ok, {{_, 200, _}, Headers, Response}} ->
{ok, Headers, Response};
{ok, {{_, Code, _}, _Headers, Response}} ->
{error, {Code, Response}};
{error, Reason} ->
{error, Reason}
end.
getenv(Env) ->
getenv(Env, "").
getenv(Env, Default) ->
case os:getenv(Env) of
false -> Default;
"" -> Default;
Value -> Value
end.
getenv(Env, Default, Separator) ->
string:tokens(getenv(Env, Default), Separator).
extract(zip, {ok, _, Body}, DestDir) ->
extract(zip, iolist_to_binary(Body), DestDir);
extract(tar, {ok, _, Body}, DestDir) ->
extract(tar, {binary, iolist_to_binary(Body)}, DestDir);
extract(_, {error, Reason}, _) ->
{error, Reason};
extract(zip, Zip, DestDir) ->
case zip:extract(Zip, [{cwd, DestDir}]) of
{ok, _} -> ok;
Error -> Error
end;
extract(tar, Tar, DestDir) ->
erl_tar:extract(Tar, [compressed, {cwd, DestDir}]).
extract_url(Path, DestDir) ->
hd([extract_github_master(Path, DestDir) || string:str(Path, "github") > 0]
++[{error, unsupported_source}]).
extract_github_master(Repos, DestDir) ->
Base = case string:tokens(Repos, ":") of
["git@github.com", T1] -> "https://github.com/"++T1;
_ -> Repos
end,
Url = case lists:reverse(Base) of
[$t,$i,$g,$.|T2] -> lists:reverse(T2);
_ -> Base
end,
case extract(zip, geturl(Url++"/archive/master.zip"), DestDir) of
ok ->
RepDir = filename:join(DestDir, module_name(Repos)),
file:rename(RepDir++"-master", RepDir);
Error ->
Error
end.
copy(From, To) ->
case filelib:is_dir(From) of
true ->
Copy = fun(F) ->
SubFrom = filename:join(From, F),
SubTo = filename:join(To, F),
copy(SubFrom, SubTo)
end,
lists:foldl(fun(ok, ok) -> ok;
(ok, Error) -> Error;
(Error, _) -> Error
end, ok,
[Copy(filename:basename(X)) || X<-filelib:wildcard(From++"/*")]);
false ->
filelib:ensure_dir(To),
case file:copy(From, To) of
{ok, _} -> ok;
Error -> Error
end
end.
delete_path(Path) ->
case filelib:is_dir(Path) of
true ->
[delete_path(SubPath) || SubPath <- filelib:wildcard(Path++"/*")],
file:del_dir(Path);
false ->
file:delete(Path)
end.
modules_dir() ->
DefaultDir = filename:join(getenv("HOME"), ".ejabberd-modules"),
getenv("CONTRIB_MODULES_PATH", DefaultDir).
sources_dir() ->
filename:join(modules_dir(), "sources").
config_dir() ->
DefaultDir = filename:join(modules_dir(), "conf"),
getenv("CONTRIB_MODULES_CONF_DIR", DefaultDir).
-spec modules_configs() -> [binary()].
modules_configs() ->
Fs = [{filename:rootname(filename:basename(F)), F}
|| F <- filelib:wildcard(config_dir() ++ "/*.{yml,yaml}")
++ filelib:wildcard(modules_dir() ++ "/*/conf/*.{yml,yaml}")],
[unicode:characters_to_binary(proplists:get_value(F, Fs))
|| F <- proplists:get_keys(Fs)].
module_lib_dir(Package) ->
filename:join(modules_dir(), Package).
module_ebin_dir(Package) ->
filename:join(module_lib_dir(Package), "ebin").
module_src_dir(Package) ->
Rep = module_name(Package),
SrcDir = sources_dir(),
Standalone = filelib:wildcard(Rep, SrcDir),
Jungle = filelib:wildcard("*/"++Rep, SrcDir),
case Standalone++Jungle of
[RepDir|_] -> filename:join(SrcDir, RepDir);
_ -> filename:join(SrcDir, Rep)
end.
module_name(Id) ->
filename:basename(filename:rootname(Id)).
module(Id) ->
misc:binary_to_atom(iolist_to_binary(module_name(Id))).
module_spec(Spec) ->
[{path, filename:dirname(Spec)}
| case consult(Spec) of
{ok, Meta} -> Meta;
_ -> []
end].
modules_spec(Dir, Path) ->
Wildcard = filename:join(Path, "*.spec"),
lists:sort(
[{module(Match), module_spec(filename:join(Dir, Match))}
|| Match <- filelib:wildcard(Wildcard, Dir)]).
short_spec({Module, Attrs}) when is_atom(Module), is_list(Attrs) ->
{Module, proplists:get_value(summary, Attrs, "")}.
is_contrib_allowed() ->
ejabberd_option:allow_contrib_modules().
%% -- build functions
check_sources(Module) ->
SrcDir = module_src_dir(Module),
SpecFile = filename:flatten([Module, ".spec"]),
{ok, Dir} = file:get_cwd(),
file:set_cwd(SrcDir),
HaveSrc = case filelib:is_dir("src") or filelib:is_dir("lib") of
true -> [];
false -> [{missing, "src (Erlang) or lib (Elixir) sources directory"}]
end,
DirCheck = lists:foldl(
fun({Type, Name}, Acc) ->
case filelib:Type(Name) of
true -> Acc;
false -> [{missing, Name}|Acc]
end
end, HaveSrc, [{is_file, "README.txt"},
{is_file, "COPYING"},
{is_file, SpecFile}]),
SpecCheck = case consult(SpecFile) of
{ok, Spec} ->
lists:foldl(
fun(Key, Acc) ->
case lists:keysearch(Key, 1, Spec) of
false -> [{missing_meta, Key}|Acc];
{value, {Key, [_NoEmpty|_]}} -> Acc;
{value, {Key, Val}} -> [{invalid_meta, {Key, Val}}|Acc]
end
end, [], [author, summary, home, url]);
{error, Error} ->
[{invalid_spec, Error}]
end,
file:set_cwd(Dir),
Result = DirCheck ++ SpecCheck,
case Result of
[] -> ok;
_ -> {error, Result}
end.
compile_and_install(Module, Spec) ->
SrcDir = module_src_dir(Module),
LibDir = module_lib_dir(Module),
case filelib:is_dir(SrcDir) of
true ->
case compile_deps(SrcDir) of
ok ->
case compile(SrcDir) of
ok -> install(Module, Spec, SrcDir, LibDir);
Error -> Error
end;
Error ->
Error
end;
false ->
Path = proplists:get_value(url, Spec, ""),
case add_sources(Module, Path) of
ok -> compile_and_install(Module, Spec);
Error -> Error
end
end.
compile_deps(LibDir) ->
Deps = filename:join(LibDir, "deps"),
case filelib:is_dir(Deps) of
true -> ok; % assume deps are included
false -> fetch_rebar_deps(LibDir)
end,
Rs = [compile(Dep) || Dep <- filelib:wildcard(filename:join(Deps, "*"))],
compile_result(Rs).
compile(LibDir) ->
Bin = filename:join(LibDir, "ebin"),
Inc = filename:join(LibDir, "include"),
Lib = filename:join(LibDir, "lib"),
Src = filename:join(LibDir, "src"),
Options = [{outdir, Bin}, {i, Inc} | compile_options()],
filelib:ensure_dir(filename:join(Bin, ".")),
[copy(App, Bin) || App <- filelib:wildcard(Src++"/*.app")],
Er = [compile_erlang_file(Bin, File, Options)
|| File <- filelib:wildcard(Src++"/*.erl")],
Ex = [compile_elixir_file(Bin, File)
|| File <- filelib:wildcard(Lib ++ "/*.ex")],
compile_result(Er++Ex).
compile_result(Results) ->
case lists:dropwhile(
fun({ok, _}) -> true;
(_) -> false
end, Results) of
[] -> ok;
[Error|_] -> Error
end.
maybe_define_lager_macro() ->
case list_to_integer(erlang:system_info(otp_release)) < 22 of
true -> [{d, 'LAGER'}];
false -> []
end.
compile_options() ->
[verbose, report_errors, report_warnings, debug_info, ?ALL_DEFS]
++ maybe_define_lager_macro()
++ [{i, filename:join(app_dir(App), "include")}
|| App <- [fast_xml, xmpp, p1_utils, ejabberd]]
++ [{i, filename:join(mod_dir(Mod), "include")}
|| Mod <- installed()].
app_dir(App) ->
case code:lib_dir(App) of
{error, bad_name} ->
case code:which(App) of
Beam when is_list(Beam) ->
filename:dirname(filename:dirname(Beam));
_ ->
"."
end;
Dir ->
Dir
end.
mod_dir({Package, Spec}) ->
Default = filename:join(modules_dir(), Package),
proplists:get_value(path, Spec, Default).
compile_erlang_file(Dest, File) ->
compile_erlang_file(Dest, File, compile_options()).
compile_erlang_file(Dest, File, ErlOptions) ->
Options = [{outdir, Dest} | ErlOptions],
case compile:file(File, Options) of
{ok, Module} -> {ok, Module};
{ok, Module, _} -> {ok, Module};
{ok, Module, _, _} -> {ok, Module};
error -> {error, {compilation_failed, File}};
{error, E, W} -> {error, {compilation_failed, File, E, W}}
end.
-ifdef(ELIXIR_ENABLED).
compile_elixir_file(Dest, File) when is_list(Dest) and is_list(File) ->
compile_elixir_file(list_to_binary(Dest), list_to_binary(File));
compile_elixir_file(Dest, File) ->
try 'Elixir.Kernel.ParallelCompiler':files_to_path([File], Dest, []) of
[Module] -> {ok, Module}
catch
_ -> {error, {compilation_failed, File}}
end.
-else.
compile_elixir_file(_, File) ->
{error, {compilation_failed, File}}.
-endif.
install(Module, Spec, SrcDir, LibDir) ->
{ok, CurDir} = file:get_cwd(),
file:set_cwd(SrcDir),
Files1 = [{File, copy(File, filename:join(LibDir, File))}
|| File <- filelib:wildcard("{ebin,priv,conf,include}/**")],
Files2 = [{File, copy(File, filename:join(LibDir, filename:join(lists:nthtail(2,filename:split(File)))))}
|| File <- filelib:wildcard("deps/*/{ebin,priv}/**")],
Errors = lists:dropwhile(fun({_, ok}) -> true;
(_) -> false
end, Files1++Files2),
inform_module_configuration(Module, LibDir, Files1),
Result = case Errors of
[{F, {error, E}}|_] ->
{error, {F, E}};
[] ->
SpecPath = proplists:get_value(path, Spec),
SpecFile = filename:flatten([Module, ".spec"]),
copy(filename:join(SpecPath, SpecFile), filename:join(LibDir, SpecFile))
end,
file:set_cwd(CurDir),
Result.
inform_module_configuration(Module, LibDir, Files1) ->
Res = lists:filter(fun({[$c, $o, $n, $f |_], ok}) -> true;
(_) -> false
end, Files1),
case Res of
[{ConfigPath, ok}] ->
FullConfigPath = filename:join(LibDir, ConfigPath),
io:format("Module ~p has been installed and started.~n"
"It's configured in the file:~n ~s~n"
"Configure the module in that file, or remove it~n"
"and configure in your main ejabberd.yml~n",
[Module, FullConfigPath]);
[] ->
io:format("Module ~p has been installed.~n"
"Now you can configure it in your ejabberd.yml~n",
[Module])
end.
%% -- minimalist rebar spec parser, only support git
fetch_rebar_deps(SrcDir) ->
case rebar_deps(filename:join(SrcDir, "rebar.config"))
++ rebar_deps(filename:join(SrcDir, "rebar.config.script")) of
[] ->
ok;
Deps ->
{ok, CurDir} = file:get_cwd(),
file:set_cwd(SrcDir),
filelib:ensure_dir(filename:join("deps", ".")),
lists:foreach(fun({_App, Cmd}) ->
os:cmd("cd deps; "++Cmd++"; cd ..")
end, Deps),
file:set_cwd(CurDir)
end.
rebar_deps(Script) ->
case file:script(Script) of
{ok, Config} when is_list(Config) ->
[rebar_dep(Dep) || Dep <- proplists:get_value(deps, Config, [])];
{ok, {deps, Deps}} ->
[rebar_dep(Dep) || Dep <- Deps];
_ ->
[]
end.
rebar_dep({App, _, {git, Url}}) ->
{App, "git clone "++Url++" "++filename:basename(App)};
rebar_dep({App, _, {git, Url, {branch, Ref}}}) ->
{App, "git clone -n "++Url++" "++filename:basename(App)++
"; (cd "++filename:basename(App)++
"; git checkout -q origin/"++Ref++")"};
rebar_dep({App, _, {git, Url, {tag, Ref}}}) ->
{App, "git clone -n "++Url++" "++filename:basename(App)++
"; (cd "++filename:basename(App)++
"; git checkout -q "++Ref++")"};
rebar_dep({App, _, {git, Url, Ref}}) ->
{App, "git clone -n "++Url++" "++filename:basename(App)++
"; (cd "++filename:basename(App)++
"; git checkout -q "++Ref++")"}.
%% -- YAML spec parser
consult(File) ->
case fast_yaml:decode_from_file(File, [plain_as_atom]) of
{ok, []} -> {ok, []};
{ok, [Doc|_]} -> {ok, [format(Spec) || Spec <- Doc]};
{error, Err} -> {error, fast_yaml:format_error(Err)}
end.
format({Key, Val}) when is_binary(Val) ->
{Key, binary_to_list(Val)};
format({Key, Val}) -> % TODO: improve Yaml parsing
{Key, Val}.