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<div class="large-8 columns">
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<!-- contenu texte -->
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<div class="contenu-texte">
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<h2 class="theme">À propos de <span>L'April</span> et de <span>L'Expolibre</span></h2>
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<h3>À propos de l'April</h3>
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<h2 class="theme">About<span>April</span> and <span>LibreExpo (Expolibre in French)</span></h2>
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<h3>About April</h3>
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<p>April est la principale association de promotion et de défense du logiciel libre dans l'espace francophone. Créée en 1996, l'April regroupe plusieurs milliers d'adhérents individuels et quelques centaines de structures (entreprises, associations, collectivités, organismes du secteur éducatif). La mobilisation de ses bénévoles et de son équipe de permanents lui permet de mener des actions nombreuses et variées en faveur des libertés informatiques. Vous pouvez rejoindre l'April ou la soutenir en faisant un don. </p>
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<p>April is the main no-profit promoting and defending Free Software in the French-speaking world. Established in 1996, April brings together several thousand individual members and a few hundred organisations (businesses, nonprofits, local governments, educational institutions). April is the main no-profit promoting and defending Free Software in the French-speaking world. Established in 1996, April brings together several thousand individual members and a few hundred organisations (businesses, nonprofits, local governments, educational institutions).</p>
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<p>Pour en savoir plus sur l'April et sur les façons de contribuer en fonction du temps disponible ou de ses centres d'intérêt : <a href="http://www.april.org" title="Lien vers le site de l'April">www.april.org</a>.</p>
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<p>
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Through the work of its volunteers and permanent staff, April is able to carry out a number of different campaigns to defend the freedoms of computer users. You can join April, or support it, by making a donation.
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</p>
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<h3>À propos de l'Expolibre</h3>
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<p>To learn more about April or to learn more on how to contribute, based your skills and the amount of time you're able to donate, visit: <a href="http://www.april.org/en" title="Link to April website">www.april.org/en</a>.</p>
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<h3>About LibreExpo</h3>
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<p>Expolibre est un ensemble de panneaux destinés au grand public qui présentent la philosophie du logiciel libre, mouvement qui se développe depuis le début des années 80, et expliquent ce que sont les logiciels libres. L'objectif est de sensibiliser aux enjeux de société liés à cette révolution informatique. Dans l'esprit du logiciel libre, cette exposition est « libre » et nous vous invitons à la télécharger pour la diffuser, la copier, l'exposer ou l'adapter. L'Expolibre a été réalisée par le groupe sensibilisation de l'April, dont l'objectif est la production, l'inventaire et l'amélioration des ressources de communication autour du logiciel libre, à des fins de promotion et de sensibilisation du public à ces enjeux.</p>
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<p>LibreExpo is a set of posters that introduce the general public to the Free Software philosophy—a movement that has been growing since the early eighties—and explain what free programs are. Its goal is to raise awareness of the social issues that the computing revolution entails.
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<p>Pour en savoir plus sur l'Expolibre : <a href="http://www.expolibre.org" title="Lien vers le site de l'Expolibre">www.expolibre.org</a>.</p>
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In keeping with the spirit of Free Software, this exhibition is “free” (as in freedom). We encourage you to download it, and then disseminate, copy, display, or adapt it.
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<p>Ensemble, continuons à promouvoir et à défendre l’informatique libre.</p>
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LibreExpo is organized by April's awareness-raising task force, whose objective is the production, inventory, and improvement of free software communication resources, in order to increase public awareness of what is at stake. </p>
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<p>To learn more about LibreExpo, visit: <a href="http://www.libreexpo.org" title="Link to LibreExpo website">www.libreexpo.org</a>.</p>
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<p>Together, let's keep on promoting and defending free computing. </p>
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<div class="navigation">
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<a class="button" href="modeles-libres.php">prédédent</a>
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<a class="button" href="modeles-libres.php">previous</a>
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</div>
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<meta name="Author" content="Antoine Bardelli, April.org"/>
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<meta name="geo.region" content="FR" />
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<meta name="Description" content="LibreExpo is a travelling exhibit that explains free software to the general public. Panels present the philosophy of the free software movement, which has been explanding since the 1980s. The goal is to raise awareness about the social stakes connected with this computing revolution."/>
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<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, open source software, free and open source sofware, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
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<title>Les enjeux du logiciel libre</title>
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<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
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<title>About April and LibreExpo (Expolibre in French)</title>
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<!-- css -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/foundation.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/expolibre-tangram.css">
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<div class="large-8 columns">
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<h2>About</h2>
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<h3>April</h3>
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<p>Pioneer of free software in France, April has been since 1996 a major player in the democratization and the spread of Free Software and open standards to the general public, professionals and institutions in the French-speaking world.</p>
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<a class="lien-texte" href="https://www.april.org/">www.april.org</a>
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<p>Cette exposition est réalisée par le groupe sensibilisation de l'April, dont l'objectif est la production, l'inventaire, et l'amélioration des ressources de communication autour du logiciel libre, à des fins de promotion et de sensibilisation du public à ces enjeux.</p>
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<p>April is a pioneer of Free Software in France. Since 1996, it is a major player in the democratization and the spread of free software and open standards to the general public, professionals and institutions in the French-speaking world. </p>
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<a class="lien-texte" href="https://www.april.org/en">www.april.org/en</a>
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<p>LibreExpo is organized by April's awareness-raising task force, whose objective is the production, inventory, and improvement of free software communication resources, in order to increase public awareness of what is at stake.</p>
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<p>On the advocacy group's page, you will find various other documents that you can use to promote free software and open formats.</p>
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<a class="lien-texte" href="https://www.april.org/sensibilisation">April's advocacy group</a>
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<h3>LibreExpo</h3>
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<p>The first version of the Expolibre, launched in 2006 by the network of the Southern Alps' Education League, by the Linux-Alpes association, and by APITUX, has had great success. In 2008, April's awareness-raising task force published a new version, in an open format this time, thanks especially to the work of François Poulain. In 2015, on the initiative of Antoine Bardelli, we offered an LibreExpo we'd completely updated, both in style and in substance.</p>
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<p>The first version of the Libreexpo, launched in 2006 by the network of the Southern Alps' Education League, by the Linux-Alpes association, and by APITUX, has had great success. In 2008, April's awareness-raising task force published a new version, in an open format this time, thanks especially to the work of François Poulain. In 2015, on the initiative of Antoine Bardelli, we offered an LibreExpo we'd completely updated, both in style and in substance.</p>
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<a class="lien-texte" href="http://www.expolibre.org/expolibre-2">Expolibre 2</a><br>
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<a class="lien-texte" href="http://www.laligue-alpesdusud.org/html/dossiers/dossier_informatique/expolibre_2006.html">Expolibre 1</a>
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<meta name="Author" content="Antoine Bardelli, April.org"/>
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<meta name="geo.region" content="FR" />
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<meta name="Description" content="LibreExpo is a travelling exhibit that explains free software to the general public. Panels present the philosophy of the free software movement, which has been explanding since the 1980s. The goal is to raise awareness about the social stakes connected with this computing revolution."/>
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<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, open source software, free and open source sofware, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
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<title>Exposer l'Expolibre</title>
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<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
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<title>About</title>
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<!-- css -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/foundation.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/expolibre-tangram.css">
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<!-- script -->
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<li class="active"><a href="index.php">Home</a></li>
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<li class="has-dropdown"><a href="exposition.php">The Exhibit</a>
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<ul class="dropdown">
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<li><a href="logiciel-libre.php">Qu'est-ce que le logiciel libre ?</a></li>
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<li><a href="enjeux-du-logiciel-libre.php">Les enjeux du Logiciel Libre</a></li>
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<li><a href="logiciel-libre-au-quotidien.php">Les logiciels libres au quotidien</a></li>
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<li><a href="formats-ouverts.php">Les Formats ouverts</a></li>
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<li><a href="logiciels-libres-pour-education.php">Les atouts pour l'éducation</a></li>
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<li><a href="licences-logiciels-libres.php">Licences et cadre juridique</a></li>
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<li><a href="modeles-libres.php">Au-delà du logiciel libre</a></li>
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<li><a href="a-propos-april-et-expolibre.php">À propos de l'April et de l'Expolibre</a></li>
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<li><a href="logiciel-libre.php">What is Free/Libre Software?</a></li>
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<li><a href="enjeux-du-logiciel-libre.php">What is at stake with Free Software</a></li>
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<li><a href="logiciel-libre-au-quotidien.php">Free/Libre Software in daily life</a></li>
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<li><a href="formats-ouverts.php">Open Formats</a></li>
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<li><a href="logiciels-libres-pour-education.php">The advantages of Free Software in education</a></li>
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<li><a href="licences-logiciels-libres.php">Free licenses, the legal framework of Free Software</a></li>
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<li><a href="modeles-libres.php">Beyond Free Software</a></li>
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<li><a href="a-propos-april-et-expolibre.php">About April and LibreExpo</a></li>
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</ul></li>
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<li><a href="telecharger.php">Download</a></li>
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<li><a href="exposer.php">Exhibit</a></li>
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<li><a href="contact.php">Contact</a></li>
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<li class="has-dropdown"><a href="">Langue</a>
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<li class="has-dropdown"><a href="">Language</a>
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<ul class="dropdown">
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<?php foreach ($registered_languages as $lang) { ?>
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<?php
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<h3>Contact form on April's Web site</h3>
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<a class="button" href="http://www.april.org/contact">Access the form</a>
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<h3></h3>
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<a class="button" href="tel:+330178769280">01 78 76 92 80</a>
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<a class="button" href="tel:+330178769280">+33 1 78 76 92 80</a>
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<h3>Address</h3>
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<p>To write to us or to return the exhibit to us:</p>
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<ul class="adresse"><li>Association April</li>
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<li>44/46 rue de l'Ouest</li>
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<li>Bâtiment 8</li>
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<li>75014 Paris</li>
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<li>France</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<meta name="Author" content="Antoine Bardelli, April.org"/>
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<meta name="geo.region" content="FR" />
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<meta name="Description" content="LibreExpo is a travelling exhibit that explains free software to the general public. Panels present the philosophy of the free software movement, which has been explanding since the 1980s. The goal is to raise awareness about the social stakes connected with this computing revolution."/>
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<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, open source software, free and open source sofware, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
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<title>Exposer l'Expolibre</title>
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<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
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<title>Contact us</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/foundation.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/expolibre-tangram.css">
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<div class="large-8 columns">
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<h2>Crédits</h2>
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<p>This exhibit and this Web site were produced by the <a href="http://www.april.org/sensibilisation">April's awareness-raising task force</a>. Vous êtes encouragés à utiliser, copier, diffuser et modifier ces documents selon les termes des licences ci-dessous :</p>
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<h3>Licence de l'exposition</h3>
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<p>This exhibit and this Web site were produced by the <a href="http://www.april.org/sensibilisation">April's awareness-raising task force</a>. You are invited to download, share, copy, exhibit, or adapt it.</p>
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<h3>License</h3>
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<p>Document created by April (www.april.org) using free software - Graphics: Antoine Bardelli (www.bardelli.fr). Art Libre 1.3 license or later / Creative Commons Attributions-Share-Alike 2.0 or later / GFDL 1.3 or later.</p>
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<h3>Site web</h3>
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<p>Réalisation : <a href="http://www.april.org/sensibilisation">Groupe sensibilisation de l'April</a>, graphisme et intégration <a href="http://bardelli.fr/">Antoine Bardelli.</a></p>
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<a class="lien-texte" title="Outils utilisés pour le montage de ce site" href="http://foundation.zurb.com/">Site web réalisé avec Fundation.</a><br>
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<a class="lien-texte" title="Outils utilisés pour le graphisme" href="https://inkscape.org/fr/">Illustrations réalisées avec Inkscape.</a>
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<h3>Hébergement du site web</h3>
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<h3>Web site</h3>
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<p>Realisation: April, graphics and integration <a href="http://bardelli.fr/">Antoine Bardelli.</a></p>
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<a class="lien-texte" title="Tools used to create this web site" href="http://foundation.zurb.com/">Web site created with Fundation.</a><br>
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<a class="lien-texte" title="Tools used for the graphism" href="https://inkscape.org/">Graphics made with Inkscape.</a>
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<h3>Web site hosting</h3>
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<p><a href="http://www.april.org/site">April</a>.</p>
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<p>This site does not collect data.</p>
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<meta name="Author" content="Antoine Bardelli, April.org"/>
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<meta name="Description" content="LibreExpo is a travelling exhibit that explains free software to the general public. Panels present the philosophy of the free software movement, which has been explanding since the 1980s. The goal is to raise awareness about the social stakes connected with this computing revolution."/>
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<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, open source software, free and open source sofware, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
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<title>Exposer l'Expolibre</title>
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<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
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<title>Credits</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/foundation.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/expolibre-tangram.css">
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<div class="large-8 columns">
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<div class="contenu-texte">
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<h2 class="theme"><span>Les enjeux</span> du logiciel libre</h2>
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<p>La notion de logiciel libre a été formalisée au début des années 1980. Aujourd'hui, le mouvement initié par quelques chercheurs est devenu un phénomène de société à part entière. Des millions d'utilisateurs (particuliers, associations et ONG, entreprises, collectivités et administrations...) exercent au quotidien les quatre libertés associées au logiciel libre : utiliser, étudier, modifier, copier/redistribuer. </p>
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<h3>Un enjeu de société</h3>
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<p>Parce qu'ils sont développés de manière ouverte, ils sont exempts de pièges commerciaux, de fonctionnalités d'espionnage ou d'enfermement de leurs utilisateurs. Les logiciels libres initient un projet coopératif considérable. Ce sont des outils de lutte contre la fracture numérique. Distribués avec leur recette de fabrication, on peut étudier leur mode d'action, les réutiliser, les partager. Le mode de développement collaboratif via Internet facilite les transferts de compétences et la diffusion au plus grand nombre. Avec le logiciel libre, on contrôle son informatique au lieu d'être contrôlé par elle.</p>
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<h3>Un enjeu économique</h3>
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<p>Les logiciels libres offrent plus d'indépendance et une meilleure maîtrise des coûts de maintenance et de développement interne. Ils trouvent donc parfaitement leur place au sein d'une économie dynamique et compétitive. Le nombre d'entreprises les utilisant ne cesse de croître partout dans le monde. Accessibles à tous, ils favorisent l'innovation en permettant à de nouveaux acteurs de démarrer avec peu de moyens. Protégés du monopoles des gros acteurs privateurs, ils facilitent des politiques de développement créatives et autonomes.</p><!-- row 8 col - fin panneau -->
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<h3>Un enjeu stratégique</h3>
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<p>N'étant pas soumis à des restrictions d'usage ni à un coût de licence, les logiciels libres permettent aux pouvoirs publics et aux décideurs politiques de garder le contrôle de leurs données. Ainsi, depuis plusieurs années, des pans entiers des systèmes d'information d'États et de collectivités basculent vers les logiciels libres. Dans un monde où la surveillance est généralisée, le logiciel libre est une brique essentielle pour protéger et pérenniser ses données (fichiers, photos, vidéos)...</p>
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<h2 class="theme"><span>What is at stake</span> with Free Software</h2>
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<p>The idea of Free Software was formalised in the early eighties. Today, the movement that was initiated by a few academics has become a social phenomenon in its own right. Every day, millions of users (individuals, nonprofits and NGOs, businesses, local governments, public administrations, etc.) enjoy the four freedoms that come with Free Software: the freedom to use, study, modify, and redistribute it.</p>
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<h3>The social stakes</h3>
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<p>Since it is developed in an open manner, it is not tainted by commercial traps, spyware or user lock-in. Free Software has been initiating a major cooperative project. It is a tool for digital inclusion. As it is distributed with its recipe, you can study how it works, reuse it, and share it. Collaborative development methods via the Internet allow for easy transfer of skills, and ensure the widest possible dissemination. With Free Software you control your computing; it doesn't control you. </p>
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<h3>The economic stakes</h3>
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<p>
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Free Software provides more independence and better control of maintenance and internal development costs. It is thus quite appropriate for a dynamic and competitive economy. The number of companies that use Free Software is constantly increasing worldwide. Since Free Software is available to everyone, it encourages innovation by allowing new actors to start a business at low cost. Since it is protected from the monopolies of large proprietary companies, it makes creative and autonomous development policies easier to implement.
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</p>
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<h3>The strategic stakes</h3>
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<p>Since it is unencumbered by either usage restrictions or license costs, Free Software allows public administrations and policy makers to retain control of their own data. Thus, for a number of years now, both in State and local governments, entire branches of information systems have been switching to Free Software. In a world where surveillance is generalized, Free Software is an essential tool for protecting and perpetuating your data (files, photos, videos, etc.)</p>
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<div class="navigation">
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<a class="button" href="logiciel-libre.php">prédédent</a>
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<a class="button aller" href="logiciel-libre-au-quotidien.php">Suivant</a>
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<a class="button" href="logiciel-libre.php">previous</a>
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<a class="button aller" href="logiciel-libre-au-quotidien.php">next</a>
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</div>
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<!-- fin contenu -->
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</div>
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<meta name="Author" content="Antoine Bardelli, April.org"/>
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<meta name="geo.region" content="FR" />
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<meta name="Description" content="LibreExpo is a travelling exhibit that explains free software to the general public. Panels present the philosophy of the free software movement, which has been explanding since the 1980s. The goal is to raise awareness about the social stakes connected with this computing revolution."/>
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<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, open source software, free and open source sofware, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
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<title>Les enjeux du logiciel libre</title>
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<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
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<title>What is at stake with Free Software</title>
|
||||
<!-- css -->
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/foundation.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/expolibre-tangram.css">
|
||||
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|
|||
<meta name="Author" content="Antoine Bardelli, April.org"/>
|
||||
<meta name="geo.region" content="FR" />
|
||||
<meta name="Description" content="LibreExpo is a travelling exhibit that explains free software to the general public. Panels present the philosophy of the free software movement, which has been explanding since the 1980s. The goal is to raise awareness about the social stakes connected with this computing revolution."/>
|
||||
<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, open source software, free and open source sofware, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
|
||||
<title>Exposer l'Expolibre</title>
|
||||
<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
|
||||
<title>Set up the exhibit in your town</title>
|
||||
<!-- css -->
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/foundation.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/expolibre-tangram.css">
|
||||
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||||
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|
|||
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|
|||
<h2>l'Exposition</h2>
|
||||
<!-- vignettes -->
|
||||
<ul class="small-block-grid-2 collection">
|
||||
<li><a href="logiciel-libre.php"><img class="th" src="images/expolibre-001.png" alt="Panneau : Qu'est-ce que le logiciel libre ?" title="Découvrir le contenu de ce panneau"><p>1. Qu'est-ce que le logiciel libre ?</p></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="enjeux-du-logiciel-libre.php"><img class="th" src="images/expolibre-002.png" alt="Panneau : Les enjeux du Logiciel Libre" title="Découvrir le contenu de ce panneau"><p>2. Les enjeux du Logiciel Libre</p></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="logiciel-libre-au-quotidien.php"><img class="th" src="images/expolibre-003.png" alt="Panneau : Les logiciels libres au quotidien" title="Découvrir le contenu de ce panneau"><p>3. Les logiciels libres au quotidien</p></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="formats-ouverts.php"><img class="th" src="images/expolibre-004.png" alt="Panneau : Les Formats ouverts" title="Découvrir le contenu de ce panneau"><p>4. Les Formats ouverts</p></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="logiciels-libres-pour-education.php"><img class="th" src="images/expolibre-005.png" alt="Panneau : Les atouts pour l'éducation" title="Découvrir le contenu de ce panneau"><p>5. Les atouts pour l'éducation</p></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="licences-logiciels-libres.php"><img class="th" src="images/expolibre-006.png" alt="Panneau : Licences et cadre juridique" title="Découvrir le contenu de ce panneau"><p>6. Licences et cadre juridique</p></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="modeles-libres.php"><img class="th" src="images/expolibre-007.png" alt="Panneau : Au-delà du logiciel libre" title="Découvrir le contenu de ce panneau"><p>7. Au-delà du logiciel libre</p></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="a-propos-april-et-expolibre.php"><img class="th" src="images/expolibre-008.png" alt="Panneau : À propos de l'April et de l'Expolibre" title="Découvrir le contenu de ce panneau"><p>8. À propos de l'April et de l'Expolibre</p></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="logiciel-libre.php"><img class="th" src="images/expolibre-001.png" alt="Panel: What is Free/Libre Software?" title="Display this panel"><p>1. What is Free/Libre Software?</p></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="enjeux-du-logiciel-libre.php"><img class="th" src="images/expolibre-002.png" alt="Panel: What is at stake with Free Software" title="Display this panel"><p>2. What is at stake with Free Software</p></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="logiciel-libre-au-quotidien.php"><img class="th" src="images/expolibre-003.png" alt="Panel: Free/Libre Software in daily life" title="Display this panel"><p>3. Free/Libre Software in daily life</p></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="formats-ouverts.php"><img class="th" src="images/expolibre-004.png" alt="Panel: Open Formats. To see things clearly" title="Display this panel"><p>4. Open Formats. To see things clearly</p></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="logiciels-libres-pour-education.php"><img class="th" src="images/expolibre-005.png" alt="Panel: The advantages of Free Software in education" title="Display this panel"><p>5. The advantages of Free Software in education</p></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="licences-logiciels-libres.php"><img class="th" src="images/expolibre-006.png" alt="Panel: Free licenses, the legal framework of Free Software" title="Display this panel"><p>6. Free licenses, the legal framework of Free Software</p></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="modeles-libres.php"><img class="th" src="images/expolibre-007.png" alt="Panel: Beyond Free Software" title="Display this panel"><p>7. Beyond Free Software</p></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="a-propos-april-et-expolibre.php"><img class="th" src="images/expolibre-008.png" alt="Panel: About April and LibreExpo" title="Display this panel"><p>8. About April and LibreExpo (Expolibre in French)</p></a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<!-- fin vignettes -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
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|
|
@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
|
|||
<meta name="Author" content="Antoine Bardelli, April.org"/>
|
||||
<meta name="geo.region" content="FR" />
|
||||
<meta name="Description" content="LibreExpo is a travelling exhibit that explains free software to the general public. Panels present the philosophy of the free software movement, which has been explanding since the 1980s. The goal is to raise awareness about the social stakes connected with this computing revolution."/>
|
||||
<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, open source software, free and open source sofware, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
|
||||
<title>Exposer l'Expolibre</title>
|
||||
<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
|
||||
<title>Set up the exhibit</title>
|
||||
<!-- css -->
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/foundation.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/expolibre-tangram.css">
|
||||
<!-- script -->
|
||||
|
|
|
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|
@ -6,18 +6,24 @@
|
|||
<div class="large-8 columns">
|
||||
<!-- contenu texte -->
|
||||
<div class="contenu-texte">
|
||||
<h2 class="theme">Formats ouverts <span>Pour voir clair</span></h2>
|
||||
<h3>Pour communiquer sans contrainte</h3>
|
||||
<p>L'interopérabilité est un mot compliqué mais qui désigne une idée simple et de bon sens. Chacun de nous doit pouvoir choisir le logiciel qui lui convient pour échanger des informations et leur apporter, si besoin, des modifications. L'informatique propriétaire révèle sa dimension privatrice quand elle utilise volontairement des formats de fichiers incompatibles avec les autres solutions. Cette stratégie, bien connue dans la bureautique, permet de rendre les utilisateurs captifs. Exiger l’interopérabilité, c'est se libérer pour communiquer librement.</p>
|
||||
<h3>L'ouverture pour favoriser l'accessibilité</h3>
|
||||
<p>Exactement comme le code source d'un logiciel libre qui est ouvert, la structure d'un format de fichier ou protocole de communication gagne à être diffusée. Cela permet à quiconque d'intégrer ces fichiers ou ces moyens de communication à ses propres solutions informatiques et les adapter à ses besoins. Un format ouvert est particulièrement utile dans le domaine de l'accessibilité. Il est alors plus facile d'adapter les solutions informatiques aux besoins des utilisateurs en situation de handicap. Avec le logiciel libre, c'est l'informatique qui s'adapte à l'humain et non l'inverse.</p>
|
||||
<h3>Pérennité des données</h3>
|
||||
<p>L'informatique, présente partout, est désormais dépositaire d'une importante partie de notre patrimoine culturel et familial. Mais l'informatique évolue rapidement. Pourrons-nous encore accéder à nos photos, nos vidéos et toutes nos autres données dans quelques années et même au-delà ? Dès lors qu'un format de fichier est fermé, il est très compliqué d'accéder à son contenu sans solliciter le concours de l'éditeur, s'il existe encore. Faire le choix des formats ouverts et interopérables dès aujourd’hui facilite et fluidifie nos échanges, mais nous assure également de pouvoir continuer à accéder à toutes nos données dans le futur. </p>
|
||||
<h2 class="theme">Open Formats. <span>To see things clearly</span></h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>To communicate without restrictions</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Interoperability is a complicated term, though it refers to a simple and common-sense idea. Everyone must be able to choose the software product that is most appropriate for them to exchange information, and modify it as the need arises. Proprietary IT reveals its “depriving” aspect when it willingly uses file formats that are incompatible with other solutions. This strategy, familiar for office software, makes it possible to subjugate users. Demanding interoperability is freeing oneself in order to communicate freely.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h3>Openness to foster accessibility</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Just as the source code of a Free Software program, which is available, gains from being disseminated, so does the structure of a file format or communication protocol. This enables anyone to integrate these files or communication tools into their own IT solutions, and modify them to suit their needs. Open formats are especially useful in the field of accessibility. They make adapting IT solutions to the needs of users with disabilities easier. With Free Software, IT adapts to human beings, and not the other way around.</p>
|
||||
<h3>Sustainable data</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
IT is everywhere, and now serves as a repository for a large part of our cultural and family heritage. But IT is evolving fast. Will we still be able to access our photos, videos, and other data, in a few years' time and even beyond? If a file format is closed, it is very complicated to access its contents without seeking help from the publisher, if the latter is still around. Choosing open and interoperable formats today makes our exchanges more fluid, and also ensures continued access to our data in the future.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<!-- row 8 col - fin panneau -->
|
||||
<!-- debut navigation -->
|
||||
<div class="navigation">
|
||||
<a class="button" href="logiciel-libre-au-quotidien.php">prédédent</a>
|
||||
<a class="button aller" href="logiciels-libres-pour-education.php">Suivant</a>
|
||||
<a class="button" href="logiciel-libre-au-quotidien.php">previous</a>
|
||||
<a class="button aller" href="logiciels-libres-pour-education.php">next</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<!-- fin contenu -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
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|
|||
|
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@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
|
|||
<meta name="Author" content="Antoine Bardelli, April.org"/>
|
||||
<meta name="geo.region" content="FR" />
|
||||
<meta name="Description" content="LibreExpo is a travelling exhibit that explains free software to the general public. Panels present the philosophy of the free software movement, which has been explanding since the 1980s. The goal is to raise awareness about the social stakes connected with this computing revolution."/>
|
||||
<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, open source software, free and open source sofware, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
|
||||
<title>Les formats ouverts</title>
|
||||
<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
|
||||
<title>Open Formats</title>
|
||||
<!-- css -->
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/foundation.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/expolibre-tangram.css">
|
||||
<!-- script -->
|
||||
|
|
|
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|
|
@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ include ("../lib/i18n.php");
|
|||
<meta name="Author" content="Antoine Bardelli, April.org"/>
|
||||
<meta name="geo.region" content="FR" />
|
||||
<meta name="Description" content="LibreExpo is a travelling exhibit that explains free software to the general public. Panels present the philosophy of the free software movement, which has been explanding since the 1980s. The goal is to raise awareness about the social stakes connected with this computing revolution."/>
|
||||
<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, open source software, free and open source sofware, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
|
||||
<title>Exposition logiciels libres</title>
|
||||
<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
|
||||
<title>LibreExpo : exhibit about Free Software</title>
|
||||
<!-- css -->
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/foundation.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/expolibre-tangram.css">
|
||||
<!-- script -->
|
||||
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|||
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@ -6,16 +6,19 @@
|
|||
<div class="large-8 columns">
|
||||
<!-- contenu texte -->
|
||||
<div class="contenu-texte">
|
||||
<h2 class="theme"><span>Licences libres, </span> le cadre juridique du logiciel libre</h2>
|
||||
<h3>Une question de droit d'auteur</h3>
|
||||
<p>En conformité avec le droit international, les logiciels sont couverts par le droit d'auteur. C'est sur cette base que des licences permettent de garantir à tous les quatre libertés du logiciel libre. Il existe plusieurs licences libres, selon le contexte dans lequel elles sont utilisées, les objectifs qu'elles servent et le logiciel auquel elles s'appliquent.
|
||||
Les licences libres définissent ainsi l'identité des logiciels libres. Elles précisent les droits et les devoirs de chacun. Juridiquement, elles s'appuient sur le droit d'auteur avec l'objectif d'en inverser le principe : autoriser plutôt que restreindre.</p>
|
||||
<h2 class="theme"><span>Free licenses, </span> the legal framework of Free Software</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>A matter of copyright</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
In compliance with international law, software is covered by copyright. This is the basis on which licenses are able to guarantee Free Software's four freedoms to everybody. There are several Free Software licenses, depending on the context in which they're used, the goals, and the type of software. The identity of a free program is thus defined by its Free Software license. The latter specifies the rights and duties of each party. Legally, they are based on copyright and aim to reverse its principle: authorise rather than restrict.</p>
|
||||
<h3>Copyleft</h3>
|
||||
<p>Parmi les licences de logiciel libre, certaines sont dites copyleft. Le principe du copyleft est de donner à tous la possibilité d'utiliser une œuvre libre tout en garantissant que les libertés offertes par sa licence seront préservées. En plus des quatre libertés du logiciel libre, les licences copyleft imposent donc l'obligation de conserver la même licence en cas de redistribution d'une œuvre, modifiée ou non. Ce type de licence permet un réel partage de la création ou de la connaissance et permet aux œuvres culturelles de rester libres. L'objectif des licences copyleft est d'enrichir un pot commun d'œuvres disponibles pour tous, auquel chacun peut ajouter sans jamais pouvoir soustraire. </p><!-- row 8 col - fin panneau -->
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Among the Free Software licenses, some are said to be copyleft. The principle of copyleft is to give everybody the possibility to use a free work while ensuring that the freedoms that its license provides are preserved. Beyond the four freedoms of Free Software, the copyleft licenses require keeping the same license in case the work is redistributed, whether or not it has been modified. This type of license enables real sharing of creation and knowledge, and ensures that cultural works will remain free. The aim of copyleft licenses is to enrich the common trove of works that are available to all—a trove to which everyone can add, but from which no one may subtract.</p>
|
||||
<!-- row 8 col - fin panneau -->
|
||||
<!-- debut navigation -->
|
||||
<div class="navigation">
|
||||
<a class="button" href="logiciels-libres-pour-education.php">prédédent</a>
|
||||
<a class="button aller" href="modeles-libres.php">Suivant</a>
|
||||
<a class="button" href="logiciels-libres-pour-education.php">previous</a>
|
||||
<a class="button aller" href="modeles-libres.php">next</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<!-- fin contenu -->
|
||||
</div>
|
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<meta name="Author" content="Antoine Bardelli, April.org"/>
|
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<meta name="geo.region" content="FR" />
|
||||
<meta name="Description" content="LibreExpo is a travelling exhibit that explains free software to the general public. Panels present the philosophy of the free software movement, which has been explanding since the 1980s. The goal is to raise awareness about the social stakes connected with this computing revolution."/>
|
||||
<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, open source software, free and open source sofware, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
|
||||
<title>Les Logiciels libres pour l'éducation</title>
|
||||
<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
|
||||
<title>Free licenses, the legal framework of Free Software</title>
|
||||
<!-- css -->
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/foundation.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/expolibre-tangram.css">
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@ -6,20 +6,27 @@
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<div class="large-8 columns">
|
||||
<!-- contenu texte -->
|
||||
<div class="contenu-texte">
|
||||
<h2 class="theme">Les logiciels libres <span>au quotidien</span></h2>
|
||||
<h3>Les logiciels pour tous les besoins</h3>
|
||||
<p>Il existe des logiciels libres pour tous les usages. Il existe aussi des systèmes d'exploitation libres, complets, qui remplacent aisément Microsoft Windows ou MacOS, y compris sur un ordinateur aux performances modestes et considéré comme obsolète par les systèmes privateurs.<br>
|
||||
Certains logiciels libres comme Firefox, VLC sont connus de tous, il en existe une multitude d'autres à découvrir. Les logiciels libres grand public étant la plupart du temps également gratuits, cela permet de les tester, d'apprendre à en utiliser de nouveaux, de créer, de s'exprimer et de se forger de nouvelles compétences sans contrainte. </p>
|
||||
<h3>Des logiciels loyaux</h3>
|
||||
<p>Parce qu'ils ne sont pas sous la tutelle de multinationales, les logiciels libres ne visent pas à contrôler leurs utilisateurs. On peut donc en installer sans craindre de se retrouver avec des programmes parasites qui nous surveillent et nous enferment. Choisir un système d'exploitation libre, c'est bénéficier d'une informatique sans virus, sans publicité ni conditions abusives, sans surcoût et sans obligation de créer un compte chez un fournisseur. Parce qu'ils se concentrent sur leur fonction principale, ils sont légers, efficaces et vont à l'essentiel.
|
||||
<h3>Des logiciels qui protègent la vie privée</h3>
|
||||
<p>Le scandale PRISM et le projet de loi relatif à la surveillance nous ont appris que la surveillance exercée par les États est massive. La plupart des fournisseurs de services sur Internet exercent leur propre surveillance à des fins commerciales et ont collaboré avec la NSA (l'agence américaine d'espionnage). Des logiciels libres permettent de sécuriser nos données et nos échanges. C'est ce type de logiciels libres qu'Edward Snowden a utilisé pour faire fuiter, sans se faire repérer, les documents collectés à la NSA. Il leur a fait confiance car l'accès au code source de ces logiciels permet de les vérifier.<br>
|
||||
Il existe également des logiciels libres que l'ont peut installer sur des serveurs pour y accéder par internet : sites internet, webmail, réseaux sociaux, auto-hébergement... Des associations et des entreprises proposent des services de ce type, offrant une plus grande transparence et s'interdisant de surveiller leurs utilisateurs. Cette démarche correspond à l'éthique du logiciel libre. Il reste du chemin à parcourir pour atteindre un niveau de service égal mais le propre du logiciel libre est de permettre aux usagers et aux développeurs de travailler ensemble à la construction de l'informatique que nous voulons, refusant toute concession mettant en péril notre vie privée et nos libertés.</p>
|
||||
<h2 class="theme">Free/Libre Software <span>in daily life</span></h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Software products for every need</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
There are free programs for every use, as well as free complete operating systems to easily replace Microsoft Windows or MacOS, including for low-end computers considered obsolete by proprietary systems. Some programs, such as Firefox and VLC, are well known, but there are many more to be discovered. Since free programs for general use are most of the time gratis, you are able to test them, learn how to use new ones, create, express yourself, and build new skills without restrictions.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h3>Trustworthy software</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Because it is not under the control of multinational corporations, Free Software doesn't aim to control its users. You can therefore install it without fearing parasite programs that spy on us and lock us in. Choosing a free operating system means enjoying virus-free computing, without ads or abusive terms of sale, without extra costs, and without any requirement to create an account with a provider. Since free program focus on whatever their main function is, they are light, efficient, and to the point.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h3>Privacy-protecting software</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The PRISM scandal and the French surveillance bill taught us that States exercise massive surveillance. Most of the ISPs exercise a surveillance of their own for commercial purposes, and they have been known to collaborate with the NSA (the US National Security Agency). Free Software enables us to keep our data and communications secure. Free Software is what Edward Snowden used to leak the NSA documents without being spotted. He was trusting them because access to the source code of these programs allows verification.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
There are also free programs that can be installed on servers for Internet access: websites, webmails, social networks, self-hosting, etc. Some nonprofits or companies provide these kinds of services, which are run with greater transparency, and follow a policy of not spying on users. This practice is in line with the ethics of Free Software. There is still some way to go in order to reach the same quality of service as with proprietary software, but the point of Free Software is to allow users and developers to collaborate towards building the kind of computing we want, while refusing any compromises that threaten our privacy and freedoms.</p>
|
||||
<!-- row 8 col - fin panneau -->
|
||||
<!-- debut navigation -->
|
||||
<div class="navigation">
|
||||
<a class="button" href="enjeux-du-logiciel-libre.php">prédédent</a>
|
||||
<a class="button aller" href="formats-ouverts.php">Suivant</a>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<!-- fin contenu -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
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|||
|
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@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
|
|||
<meta name="Author" content="Antoine Bardelli, April.org"/>
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||||
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||||
<meta name="Description" content="LibreExpo is a travelling exhibit that explains free software to the general public. Panels present the philosophy of the free software movement, which has been explanding since the 1980s. The goal is to raise awareness about the social stakes connected with this computing revolution."/>
|
||||
<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, open source software, free and open source sofware, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
|
||||
<title>Les enjeux du logiciel libre</title>
|
||||
<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
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||||
<title>Free/Libre Software in daily life</title>
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<div class="large-8 columns">
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||||
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||||
<div class="contenu-texte">
|
||||
<h2 class="theme">Qu'est-ce que <span>le logiciel libre ?</span></h2>
|
||||
<p>Nous utilisons l'informatique quotidiennement pour nous informer, échanger, communiquer, acheter... Ces actions, privées ou publiques, sont traitées par des ordinateurs, quelle que soit leur forme : portables, serveurs sur internet, téléphones portables, tablettes, consoles, box, etc... Pour mener ces actions, ces machines utilisent des logiciels qui manipulent nos informations. Il est donc important de savoir qui crée ces logiciels, qui les gère et à quelles fins. Nous n'avons pas tous la capacité d'écrire ou de comprendre comment fonctionne un logiciel, mais nous avons tous la possibilité de choisir à qui nous accorderons notre confiance.</p>
|
||||
<h3>Le logiciel libre et ses quatre libertés</h3>
|
||||
<p>Aujourd'hui encore, la majorité des logiciels proposés via les canaux de distribution classiques sont privateurs, c'est-à-dire que leurs licences contiennent des restrictions à leur utilisation. A contrario, un logiciel est dit libre quand il accorde explicitement, par sa licence, la liberté de l'utiliser sans restriction, mais également celle d'étudier son fonctionnement, de le copier, de le modifier et de le redistribuer. C'est l'accès au code source du logiciel – sa recette de fabrication – qui permet l'accomplissement de ces quatre libertés fondamentales.</p>
|
||||
<h3>En savoir +</h3>
|
||||
<p>En choisissant de préférence des logiciels libres, non seulement vous avez la possibilité de profiter de ces quatre libertés, mais vous rejoignez également de vastes communautés d'utilisateurs et de développeurs qui partagent les mêmes objectifs et respectent votre liberté. En décidant d'installer des logiciels libres (souvent gratuits) sur vos matériels informatiques, vous contribuez ainsi au partage et à l'amélioration de programmes accessibles à tous sans exception.</p>
|
||||
<h2 class="theme">What is <span>Free/Libre Software?</span></h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We use digital technology every day to obtain information, exchange, communicate, buy, etc. These actions, whether private or public, are processed by computers, whatever their shape: laptops, Internet servers, mobile phones, tablets, game consoles, Internet boxes, etc. To carry out these actions, these machines use software that handles our data. It is thus important to know who writes the software, who manages it, and for which purpose. While not everyone has the capacity to write software or understand how it works, we all have the possibility to decide whom we trust.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>[Please note that “Free Software” refers to freedom, not price. This is why we use the term “Free/Libre Software”.]</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Free/Libre Software and its four freedoms</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Even nowadays, most software that is distributed through classical channels is proprietary, meaning that its license includes usage restrictions. On the contrary, software is called “Free/libre Software” when it explicitly grants, through its license, the freedoms to run it without any restrictions, as well as the freedom to study how it works, copy it, modify it, and redistribute it. What makes these four freedoms possible is access to the software's source code—its “recipe”.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h3>Learn more</h3>
|
||||
<p>By choosing Free/libre Software, not only do you have the opportunity to enjoy these four freedoms, but you are also joining large communities of users and developers who share the same goals and respect your freedom. By deciding to install Free/Libre Software (which is often also gratis) on your digital devices, you are helping to share and improve programs that are available to absolutely everyone.</p>
|
||||
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<a class="button aller" href="enjeux-du-logiciel-libre.php">Suivant</a>
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<a class="button aller" href="enjeux-du-logiciel-libre.php">next</a>
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<meta name="Description" content="LibreExpo is a travelling exhibit that explains free software to the general public. Panels present the philosophy of the free software movement, which has been explanding since the 1980s. The goal is to raise awareness about the social stakes connected with this computing revolution."/>
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||||
<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, open source software, free and open source sofware, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
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||||
<title>Exposer l'Expolibre</title>
|
||||
<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
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<title>What is Free/Libre Software?</title>
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<h2 class="theme">Les atouts du logiciel libre <span>pour l'éducation</span></h2>
|
||||
<h3>Enseigner l'informatique comme une discipline</h3>
|
||||
<p>Depuis trop longtemps, l'informatique est considérée, dans l’Éducation nationale, comme une compétence pratique, réduite à l'apprentissage des seuls usages. Bien entendu, les élèves n'aspirent pas tous à devenir informaticiens, mais il est indispensable que chacun accède à la compréhension des mécanismes et des enjeux, afin d'être en mesure de s'approprier le monde numérique plutôt que le subir. L'informatique devrait être enseignée comme une discipline à part entière, offrant aux élèves les capacités de comprendre, de s'adapter aux différentes situations qu'ils rencontreront tout au long de leur vie personnelle et professionnelle.<br>
|
||||
Seul le logiciel libre permet pleinement cela, justement parce qu'il est ouvert, qu'on peut l'étudier, le modifier et le partager.</p>
|
||||
<h3>Accéder au code source pour comprendre</h3>
|
||||
<p>Le logiciel libre et les formats ouverts ont pleinement leur place dans l'éducation car celle-ci n'a pas vocation à favoriser tel ou tel fournisseur de solutions privatrices. Sous couvert de préparer les élèves aux logiciels qu'ils rencontreront dans leur vie professionnelle, les pratiques actuelles renforcent les monopoles et persistent dans une approche de l'informatique purement centrée sur la transmission de recettes toutes faites plutôt que sur l'acquisition de l'autonomie. La bureautique est pourtant loin d'être le seul système informatique que l'on rencontre en milieu professionnel et tout le monde aura besoin de s'adapter aux évolutions de la technique tout au long de sa carrière.</p>
|
||||
<h3>Partage de ressources pédagogiques</h3>
|
||||
<p>Avoir recours à des formats ouverts et placer les ressources pédagogiques sous licence libre permet de les partager, de les améliorer et de contribuer au développement d'une éducation plus éthique. Les logiciels libres pouvant être diffusés sans restriction, les enseignants peuvent alors trouver davantage de ressources pour créer leurs propres documents pédagogiques. C'est le travail qui a été effectué, de façon exemplaire, avec les cahiers d'exercices Sésamath issus d'un travail collaboratif de professeurs de mathématiques, publié sous licence libre. </p><!-- row 8 col - fin panneau -->
|
||||
<h2 class="theme">The advantages of Free Software <span>in education</span></h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Teaching IT as a school subject in its own right</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
For far too long, IT has been viewed within the French National Education system as a practical skill, and has been reduced to mere user's training. Of course, not all students aspire to a career in computing, yet it is essential that each one get some understanding of the mechanisms and of what is at stake, in order to be able to claim the digital world for him- or herself rather than being subjected to it. IT should be taught as a school subject in its own right, providing students with the capacity to understand, and adapt to the different situations they will encounter in their personal and professional lives. Free Software is the only one that fully allows this, precisely because it is open and can be studied, modified, and shared.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Accessing the source code to understand</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Free Software and open formats have a full role to play in education, since the latter is not supposed to favour this or that provider of proprietary solutions. Under the cover of preparing students for the software products they will encounter in their professional life, current practices reinforce monopolies, and persist in transmitting ready-made recipes rather than teaching self-sufficiency. Yet office automation is, by far, not the only IT system one encounters in professional life, and everyone will need to adapt to technological changes throughout their career.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Sharing educational resources</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Using open formats and licensing educational resources under a free license enables everyone to share and improve those resources, thereby contributing to the development of a more ethical education. Free Software can be distributed without restriction, thus allowing teachers to find more resources, and create their own educational materials, like, for instance, the Sesamath worksheets, the result of an exemplary collaborative effort by math teachers and published under a free license.</p>
|
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<a class="button" href="formats-ouverts.php">prédédent</a>
|
||||
<a class="button aller" href="licences-logiciels-libres.php">Suivant</a>
|
||||
<a class="button" href="formats-ouverts.php">previous</a>
|
||||
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||||
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<meta name="Author" content="Antoine Bardelli, April.org"/>
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<meta name="geo.region" content="FR" />
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||||
<meta name="Description" content="LibreExpo is a travelling exhibit that explains free software to the general public. Panels present the philosophy of the free software movement, which has been explanding since the 1980s. The goal is to raise awareness about the social stakes connected with this computing revolution."/>
|
||||
<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, open source software, free and open source sofware, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
|
||||
<title>Les Logiciels libres pour l'éducation</title>
|
||||
<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
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||||
<title>The advantages of Free Software in education</title>
|
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<div class="contenu-texte">
|
||||
<h2 class="theme"><span>Au-delà du logiciel libre</span> Wikipédia, OpenStreetMap…</h2>
|
||||
<h3>Le logiciel libre comme modèle</h3>
|
||||
<p>Construire ensemble, partager est tout aussi naturel dans le domaine du savoir et de la culture que dans l'informatique. On retrouve aujourd'hui des licences libres pour les arts, les données publiques, le matériel libre... Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie participative, est sans doute le plus spectaculaire des projets dérivés des principes du logiciel libre. On peut aussi mentionner OpenStreetMap qui s'épanouit dans le domaine de la cartographie. Il existe également une foule de projets de ce type, sur la numérisation d’œuvres du domaine public, des banques de sons, d'images, de ressources pédagogiques, etc.</p>
|
||||
<h3>Licences et sources</h3>
|
||||
<p>En 2000, des artistes et des juristes français ont rédigé à cet effet la Licence Art Libre. En 2002, ce sont les licences Creative Commons qui voient le jour. Les Creative Commons proposent des licences à géométrie variable dont certaines sont effectivement libres au sens usuel dans le logiciel libre, d'autres, interdisant les versions dérivées ou l'usage commercial sont considérées comme de libre diffusion mais sans souscrire aux principes fondés par le logiciel libre. La logique propre au logiciel libre est souvent mal comprise, diluée, voire bafouée.</p>
|
||||
<h3>Un nouveau paradigme</h3>
|
||||
<p>Que ce soit dans l'informatique ou en dehors, les principes du Libre créent un mouvement de fond qui prend de l'ampleur depuis 30 ans. Le Libre permet d'articuler de façon innovante et efficace les dynamiques individuelles et collectives. Il offre à chacun la possibilité d'agir, de faire, qu'il soit un particulier, une collectivité, une association ou une entreprise. Il simplifie considérablement la donne par rapport à un modèle traditionnel reposant sur la propriété et les restrictions. En cela, il constitue un puissant levier pour adapter notre monde aux défis qui se présentent à lui.</p>
|
||||
<h2 class="theme"><span>Beyond Free Software:</span> Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap…</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Free Software as a model</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Building together, sharing, is as natural in the field of knowledge as it is in IT. Nowadays, there are free licenses for art, public data, free hardware, etc. Wikipedia, the collaborative encyclopedia, is no doubt the most spectacular project derived from the Free Software principles. Also worth mentioning is OpenStreetMap, which is flourishing in the field of cartography. There is a host of such projects, including digitization of public domain works, databases for audio, images, educational resources, etc.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Licenses and sources</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
In 2000, some French artists and lawyers wrote the Free Art License for this very purpose. In 2002, it's the Creative Commons licenses that were published. Creative Commons provide variable-geometry licenses, some of which are indeed free in the usual Free Software sense, while others, which prohibit derivative works or commercial use, are said to be free-distribution licenses, although they do not follow the Free Software principles. The Free Software logic is sometimes misunderstood, or even scorned.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>A novel paradigm</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Whether in IT or elsewhere, the principles of Free Software have created a grassroots movement that has been spreading for thirty years. These principles make it possible to combine individual and collective efforts in innovative and efficient ways. They give everyone, whether individuals, communities, nonprofits or businesses, the opportunity to act and to do. They greatly simplify the deal, as compared with the traditional property-and-restrictions model. In short, they are a powerful lever for adapting our world to the challenges ahead.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
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||||
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||||
<div class="navigation">
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||||
<a class="button" href="licences-logiciels-libres.php">prédédent</a>
|
||||
<a class="button aller" href="a-propos-april-et-expolibre.php">Suivant</a>
|
||||
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||||
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<meta name="Author" content="Antoine Bardelli, April.org"/>
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<meta name="geo.region" content="FR" />
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||||
<meta name="Description" content="LibreExpo is a travelling exhibit that explains free software to the general public. Panels present the philosophy of the free software movement, which has been explanding since the 1980s. The goal is to raise awareness about the social stakes connected with this computing revolution."/>
|
||||
<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, open source software, free and open source sofware, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
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||||
<title>Les formats ouverts</title>
|
||||
<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
|
||||
<title>Beyond Free Software</title>
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||||
<!-- css -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/foundation.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/expolibre-tangram.css">
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<div class="large-2 columns"></div>
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<!-- row 8 col - contenu -->
|
||||
<div class="large-8 columns">
|
||||
<h2>Télécharger l'exposition</h2>
|
||||
<h2>Download</h2>
|
||||
<h3>Files:</h3>
|
||||
<ul class="fichier">
|
||||
<li><a href="/en/telecharger/expolibre-A2-2016-HR.pdf">PDF A2, for offset printing<span> (printer-friendly format)</span></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="/en/telecharger/expolibre-A2-2016-BR.pdf">Low-resolution PDF, for screen reading</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="/en/telecharger/expolibre-2016-JPG-A4.zip">Low-resolution JPG A4<span> (72dpi)</span></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="/en/telecharger/expolibre-A2-2016-HR-EN.pdf">PDF A2, for offset printing<span> (printer-friendly format)</span></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="/en/telecharger/expolibre-A2-2016-BR-EN.pdf">Low-resolution PDF, for screen reading</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="/en/telecharger/expolibre-2016-JPG-A4-EN.zip">Low-resolution JPG A4<span> (72dpi)</span></a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h3>Sources:</h3>
|
||||
<ul class="fichier">
|
||||
<li><a href="/en/telecharger/expolibre-2016-source.zip">Complete source in Scribus format<span> (compressed SLA 1.4, images and fonts included)</span></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="/en/telecharger/expolibre-visuels-seuls-300dpi-A2.zip">Visuals only, high-resolution A2<span> (PNG)</span></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="/en/telecharger/expolibre-source-illustrations.zip">Visual-creation source in Inkscape format <span> (SVG)</span></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="/en/telecharger/expolibre-2016-en-source.zip">Complete source in Scribus format<span> (compressed SLA 1.4, images and fonts included)</span></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="/en/telecharger/expolibre-visuels-seuls-300dpi-en-A2.zip">Visuals only, high-resolution A2<span> (PNG)</span></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="/en/telecharger/expolibre-source-illustrations-en.zip">Visual-creation source in Inkscape format <span> (SVG)</span></a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h3>License:</h3>
|
||||
<p class="licence">Document created by April (www.april.org) using free software - Graphics: Antoine Bardelli (www.bardelli.fr). Art Libre 1.3 license or later / Creative Commons Attributions-Share-Alike 2.0 or later / GFDL 1.3 or later.</p>
|
||||
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|
|||
<meta name="Author" content="Antoine Bardelli, April.org"/>
|
||||
<meta name="geo.region" content="FR" />
|
||||
<meta name="Description" content="LibreExpo is a travelling exhibit that explains free software to the general public. Panels present the philosophy of the free software movement, which has been explanding since the 1980s. The goal is to raise awareness about the social stakes connected with this computing revolution."/>
|
||||
<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, open source software, free and open source sofware, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
|
||||
<title>Exposer l'Expolibre</title>
|
||||
<meta name="Keywords" content="expolibre, libreexpo, free software exhibit, free software, free exhibit, awareness, open standards, computer science exhibit, April.org, April"/>
|
||||
<title>Download</title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/foundation.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/expolibre-tangram.css">
|
||||
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Reference in New Issue